The Female of the Species

Lost Girls by Alan Moore
The Seven Daughters of Eve by Brian Sykes
Lady Moses by Lucinda Roy
Wyrd Sisters by Terry Pratchett
Beauty and the Beasts: Ape, Woman and Evolution by Carole Jahme

"Mrs. Lady President" and the women of Washington society, by Peggy Dunn
Lady Scatterly's Lovers, by Gene Fowler
Ladies Fair and Frail: Sketches of the Demi-Monde during the Eighteenth Century, by Horace William Bleackley
Hellenistic Queens: A Study of Woman Power in Macedonia, Seleucid, Syria, and Ptolemaic Egypt, by Grace Harriet MacUrdy
Civil War Women

The Woman Next Door by Barbara Delinsky
An Independent Woman by Howard Fast
The French Lieutenant's Woman by John Fowles
Sleeping Lady by Sue Henry
Sex and the Single Girl by Helen Gurley Brown

The Country Girls by Edna o'Brien
The Pilot's Wife by Anita Shreve
Welcome to the World, Baby Girl by Fannie Flagg
Mrs Dalloway by Virginia Woolf
The Woman Who Walked Into Doors by Roddy Doyle

The Girls by Lori Lansens
The Same Sweet Girls by Cassandra King
Words for a Deaf Daughter by Paul West
Freedom's Child: The Life of a Confederate General's Black Daughter by Carrie Allen McCray
Sister of My Heart by Chitra Divakaruni

An Old-Fashioned Girl by Louisa May Alcott
Black Stallion and the Girl by Walter Farley
Seven Daughters and Seven Sons by Barbara Cohen
The Penderwicks: A Summer Tale of Four Sisters, Two Rabbits, and a Very Interesting Boy by Jeanne Birdsall
Daughter of the Mountains by Louise S. Rankin

A Damsel in Distress by P G Wodehouse
Mr. Darcy Takes A Wife by Linda Berdoll
She by H. Rider Haggard
The White Ladies of Worcester by Florence L. Barclay
The Woman in White by Wilkie Collins

The Women's Room, Marilyn French
Woman Hollering Creek, Sandra Cisneros
The Women Who Hate Me, Dorothy Allison
Woman on the Edge of Time, Marge Piercy
The Women of Brewster Place, Gloria Naylor

A woman of independent means Elizabeth Forsyth
The Lady and the Unicorn Tracy Chevalier
Enemy Women Paulette Jiles
Portrait of a lady Henry James
The Stepford Wives Ira Levin

Men, Women and Chainsaws by Carol J. Clover
The Ladies of Lyndon by Margaret Kennedy
The Woman Warrior by Maxine Hong Kingston
Girl, Interrupted by Susannah Kaysen
The Bitch in the House by Cathi Hanauer

Nature Girl by Carl Hiaasen
Listening Woman by Tony Hillerman
Lady of Sin by Madeline Hunter
The Number One Ladies Detective Agency by Alexander McCall Smith
The Winthrop Woman by Anya Seton

Drivinʻ Woman by Elizabeth P. Chevalier

Feminine Mystique by Betty Friedan

The Ladies of Missolonghi
by Colleen McCullough

Lady L by Romain Gary

The Women* of Trachis by Sophocles

The word "women" is not in the original Greek title: Trachiniai; translators have deduced it from the feminine plural (-ai) ending.

800 Years of Women's Letters
Uppity Women of Shakespearean Times
Uppity Women of the Renaissance
The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo
The Book of Margery Kempe

A Monstrous Regiment of Women by Laurie King
The Trojan Women by Euripedes
The Enchantress of Florence by Salman Rushdie
Only Begotten Daughter by James Morrow
Arms and the Women by Reginald Hill

Dark Lady by Richard North Patterson
The Girl Who Played With Fire by Stieg Larsson
The Woman in the Fifth be Douglas Kennedy
The Woman I left Behind by Kim Jensen
An Unsuitable Job for a Woman by P.D. James

The Mothers by Robert Briffault

The Great Mother (goddess)
by Erich Neumann*

A Girl of the Limberlost
by Gene Stratton Porter

The Woman of Andros by Thornton Wilder

More about ʻAll about Eve"
by Gary Carey

*Of the ones Iʻve listed so far, this is the only one that I own a copy of.

Daughter of the Empire by Raymond E. Feist and Janny Wurts
Lady of Avalon by Marion Zimmer Bradley
Thuvia, Maid of Mars by Edgar Rice Burroughs
Bride of the Castle by John DeChancie
The Moon is a Harsh Mistress by Robert A. Heinlein

Young Wives
A Maiden's Grave
Summer Sisters
The Robber Bride
The Girl Who Loved Tom Gordon

Oh and do have a copy of The Female of the Species, too.

Women on the Case by Sara Paretsky
Lady of Ch'iao Kuo by Laurence Yep
The Gifted Gabaldon Sisters by Lorraine Lopez
The Samurai's Wife by Laura Joh Rowland
Kiss the Girls by James Patterson

The Church of the Dead Girls by Stephen Dobyns
The Rosary Girls by Richard Montanari
Lost Girls by Andrew Pyper
Lost Boy Lost Girl by Peter Straub
Lady of Hay by Barbara Erskine

Dangerous Women by George R. R. Martin
Lucky's Lady by Tami Hoag
Sisters of the Fire by Kim Wilkins
An Accidental Woman by Barbara Delinsky
The Girl on the Train by Paula Hawkins

A Doe in Charcoal by Greg Costikyan

Sheep by Valerie Hobbs

The Woman of Andros = Andria
by Terence

White Tigress by Jade Lee

The Lioness: a True Love Tale
by Jake Bonsignore

The Story Girl by L.M. Montgomery
The White Lioness by Henning Mankell
The Blue Girl by Charles de Lint
The Girl from the Marsh Croft by Selma Lagerlof
The Burning Girl by Mark Billingham

The White Ladies of Worcester by Florence L. Barclay
The Glass Bird Girl by Esme Kerr
Lady Betty Across the Water by C. N. Williamson and A. M. Williamson
Sisters Three by Mrs. George de Horne Vaizey
Four Sisters, All Queens by Sherry Jones

The Woman Who Rides Like a Man by Tamora Pierce
And Ladies of the Club by Helen Hooven Santmyer
Girl, Interrupted by Susanna Kaysen
Lassie Come Home by Eric Knight
Girls Think of Everything: by Catherine Thimmesh

Tara, a Tigress by Arjan Singh

Evolving in Monkey Town: How a Girl who Knew all the Answers Learned to ask the Questions
by Rachel Held

Lionesses: Queens of the Masai Mara
by Bayard Presse

The Female as Subject: Reading and writing in Early Modern Japan by Peter Kornicki

Lioness Rampant
A Little Red Hen
Holy Cow
Tigress
Night Mare

A Mare for Young Wolf by Janice Shefelman

The Mare: a Novel by Mary Gaitskill

Mazel and Shlimazel: or, the Milk of a
Lioness by Isaac Bashevis Singer

The Divine Feminine: the Biblical Imagery of Gd as Female by Virginia Ramey Mollenkott

Female and Male in Latin America: Essays
by Ann M. Pescatello