Immanuel Kant (1724–1804)
Autore di Kritik der reinen Vernunft
Sull'Autore
The greatest of all modern philosophers was born in the Baltic seaport of Konigsberg, East Prussia, the son of a saddler and never left the vicinity of his remote birthplace. Through his family pastor, Immanuel Kant received the opportunity to study at the newly founded Collegium Fredericianum, mostra altro proceeding to the University of Konigsberg, where he was introduced to Wolffian philosophy and modern natural science by the philosopher Martin Knutzen. From 1746 to 1755, he served as tutor in various households near Konigsberg. Between 1755 and 1770, Kant published treatises on a number of scientific and philosophical subjects, including one in which he originated the nebular hypothesis of the origin of the solar system. Some of Kant's writings in the early 1760s attracted the favorable notice of respected philosophers such as J. H. Lambert and Moses Mendelssohn, but a professorship eluded Kant until he was over 45. In 1781 Kant finally published his great work, the Critique of Pure Reason. The early reviews were hostile and uncomprehending, and Kant's attempt to make his theories more accessible in his Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics (1783) was largely unsuccessful. Then, partly through the influence of former student J. G. Herder, whose writings on anthropology and history challenged his Enlightenment convictions, Kant turned his attention to issues in the philosophy of morality and history, writing several short essays on the philosophy of history and sketching his ethical theory in the Foundations of the Metaphysics of Morals (1785). Kant's new philosophical approach began to receive attention in 1786 through a series of articles in a widely circulated Gottingen journal by the Jena philosopher K. L. Reinhold. The following year Kant published a new, extensively revised edition of the Critique, following it up with the Critique of Practical Reason (1788), treating the foundations of moral philosophy, and the Critique of Judgment (1790), an examination of aesthetics rounding out his system through a strikingly original treatment of two topics that were widely perceived as high on the philosophical agenda at the time - the philosophical meaning of the taste for beauty and the use of teleology in natural science. From the early 1790s onward, Kant was regarded by the coming generation of philosophers as having overthrown all previous systems and as having opened up a whole new philosophical vista. During the last decade of his philosophical activity, Kant devoted most of his attention to applications of moral philosophy. His two chief works in the 1790s were Religion Within the Bounds of Plain Reason (1793--94) and Metaphysics of Morals (1798), the first part of which contained Kant's theory of right, law, and the political state. At the age of 74, most philosophers who are still active are engaged in consolidating and defending views they have already worked out. Kant, however, had perceived an important gap in his system and had begun rethinking its foundations. These attempts went on for four more years until the ravages of old age finally destroyed Kant's capacity for further intellectual work. The result was a lengthy but disorganized manuscript that was first published in 1920 under the title Opus Postumum. It displays the impact of some of the more radical young thinkers Kant's philosophy itself had inspired. Kant's philosophy focuses attention on the active role of human reason in the process of knowing the world and on its autonomy in giving moral law. Kant saw the development of reason as a collective possession of the human species, a product of nature working through human history. For him the process of free communication between independent minds is the very life of reason, the vocation of which is to remake politics, religion, science, art, and morality as the completion of a destiny whose shape it is our collective task to frame for ourselves. (Bowker Author Biography) Philosopher Immanuel Kant was born in 1724 in Konigsberg, East Prussia. He studied at the University of Konigsberg, where he would act as a lecturer and professor after a brief career as a private tutor. Kant was an incredibly influential philosopher, his theories having impact on the likes of Schopenhauer and Hegel. Kant's most prominent works include Critique of Pure Reason (1781), Foundations of the Metaphysics of Morals (1785) and Critique of Practical Reason (1788). He died in 1804. (Bowker Author Biography) mostra meno
Serie
Opere di Immanuel Kant
Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals / On a Supposed Right to Lie Because of Philanthropic Concerns (1785) — Autore — 1,144 copie
Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics / Letter to Marcus Herz, February 1772 (2001) — Autore — 658 copie
Perpetual Peace, and Other Essays on Politics, History, and Morals (HPC Classics Series) (1983) 410 copie
Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics / Selections from the Critique of Pure Reason (1783) — Autore — 322 copie
Critique of Pure Reason / Critique of Practical Reason / Critique of Judgment (1993) — Autore — 194 copie
Ethical Philosophy: Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals & Metaphysical Principles of Virtue (1983) 165 copie
Toward Perpetual Peace and Other Writings on Politics, Peace, and History (Rethinking the Western Tradition) (2006) 56 copie
Vers la paix perpétuelle ; Que signifie s'orienter dans la pensée ? ; Qu'est-ce que les Lumières ? : et autres… (1993) 46 copie
Over de gemeenplaats dat kan in theorie wel juist zijn, maar deugt niet voor de praktijk (1974) 45 copie
Crítica de la razón práctica ; En torno al tópico: "eso vale para la teoría pero no sirve de nada en la práctica"… (2010) 31 copie
Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics: with two early reviews of the Critique of Reason (Oxford Philosophical Texts) (2004) 26 copie
Analytic of the beautiful, from the Critique of judgment: With excerpts from Anthropology from a pragmatic viewpoint,… (1963) 25 copie
Fundamentación de la metafísica de las costumbres ; Crítica de la razón práctica ; La Paz perpetua (1995) 21 copie
Kant's Introduction to logic and his Essay on the mistaken subtilty of the four figures (1963) 20 copie
Werke in sechs Bänden Bd I. Träume eines Geistersehers und andere vorkritische Schriften (1995) 19 copie
Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals / Introduction to the Metaphysic of Morals / The Metaphysical Elements of… (2008) 15 copie
Crítica del juicio ; Contestación a la pregunta: ¿Qué es la Ilustración? ; Idea para una historia universal en… (2014) 15 copie
Enciclopedia filosofica con un'appendice sull'attivita didattica di Kant. Testo tedesco a fronte (2003) 12 copie
The Philosophy of Law: An Exposition of the Fundamental Principles of Jurisprudence As the Science of Right (1974) 12 copie
Selections [edition unknown] 11 copie
The Great Books Foundation Set 3 Vol. 5 Books 8,9,10 Rousseau, The Social Contract; Kant, Perpetual Peace; Voltaire,… (1966) 11 copie
Philosophische Bibliothek, Bd.443, Über den Gemeinspruch: 'Das mag in der Theorie richtig sein, taugt aber… (1992) 10 copie
Kant 9 copie
Metaphysical Elements of Ethics 9 copie
Anthropology, History, and Education (The Cambridge Edition of the Works of Immanuel Kant in Translation) (2007) 9 copie
The Great Books Second Year Volume Eight 13 Rousseau On The Origin Of Inequality 14 Kant Perpetual Peace (The Great… (1955) 7 copie
Kant's Gesammelte Schriften / Akademieausgabe, Bd.5 (Abt.1, Werke, Bd.5), Kritik der praktischen Vernunft; Kritik der… (1963) 7 copie
Kant"s Prolegomena To Any Future Metaphysics With an Essay on Kant"s Philosophy and Other Supplementary Material for… (1929) 7 copie
Immanuel Kant 6 copie
Kant's principles of politics, including his essay on Perpetual peace. A contribution to political science (2010) 6 copie
Von den Träumen der Vernunft. Kleine Schriften zur Kunst, Philosophie, Geschichte und Politik (1981) 5 copie
Kant's Critical Philosophy For English Readers V2: The Prolegomena Translated With Notes And Appendices (1889) 5 copie
The Critique of Pure Reason by Immanuel Kant: The Complete Work Plus an Overview, Chapter by Chapter Summary and Author… (2015) 4 copie
Immanuel Kant : observations on the feeling of the beautiful and sublime and other writings (2011) 4 copie
Werke in zehn Bänden. 9. Schriften zur Anthropologie, Geschichtsphilosophie, Politik und Pädagogik 4 copie
Die Kritiken: Kritik der praktischen Vernunft. Kritik der reinen Vernunft. Kritik der Urteilskraft. Was ist… (2008) 4 copie
Lo Stato di Diritto 4 copie
Werkausgabe in 12 Bänden: Werkausgabe, Bd.5, Schriften zur Metaphysik und Logik, Teil 1.: Bd 5 4 copie
Transicion de Los Principios Metafisicos de (Autores, Textos y Temas) (Spanish Edition) (1983) 4 copie
Geographische und andere naturwissenschaftliche Schriften (Philosophische Bibliothek) (German Edition) (1985) 3 copie
Denken mit Immanuel Kant: Eine Einführung in die Gedankenwelt des Vaters der modernen Philosophie von Wolfgang Kraus (2005) 3 copie
Kant I 3 copie
Kant - selections 3 copie
Werkausgabe in 12 Bänden: Werkausgabe, Bd.6, Schriften zur Metaphysik und Logik, Teil 2.: Bd 6 3 copie
Qu' est-ce que les Lumières ?: suivi d'un dossier sur la notion de liberté (2015) — Autore — 3 copie
Pensiero ed esperienza 2 copie
Werke in zehn Bänden 2 copie
Sobre el tema del concurso para el año de 1791 propuesto por la Academia Real de Ciencias de Berlín… (1987) 2 copie
Four neglected essays by Immanuel Kant : John Richardson's 1798-99 translations, with a sketch of [Kant's] life and… (1994) 2 copie
Denken wagen: Der Weg aus der selbstverschuldeten Unmündigkeit. [Was bedeutet das alles?] (Reclams… (2017) 2 copie
Avhandlingar om fred och rätt 2 copie
Gesammelte Schriften / Akademieausgabe, Bd.29/1/1 (Abt.4, Vorlesungen, Bd.6, 1. Hälfte, Teilbd.1), Kleinere… (1980) 2 copie
Kant's handſchriftlicher Nachlak, Band IX: Opus postumum: Zweite Hälfte (Convolut VII bis XIII) 2 copie
Baumgarten's Elements of First Practical Philosophy: A Critical Translation with Kant's Reflections on Moral… (2021) 2 copie
Gesammelte Schriften / Akademieausgabe, Bd.4 (Abt.1, Werke, Bd.4), Kritik der reinen Vernunft; Prolegomena; Grundlegung… (1963) 2 copie
Δοκίμια 2 copie
Classic Philosophy: 4 books by Kant, in English translation, in a single file, improved 9/1/2010 (2009) 2 copie
Immanuel Kant's Critique of Pure Reason (Volume 1); In Commemoration of the Centenary of Its First Publication (2007) 2 copie
Kant's cosmogony as in his essay on the retardation of the rotation of the earth and his Natural history and theory of… (1900) 2 copie
THE PHILOSOPHY OF KANT, AS CONTAINED IN EXTRACTS FROM HIS OWN WRITINGS. SELECTED AND TRANSLATED BY JOHN WATSON, LL.D (2008) 2 copie
Qu'est ce que les lumières? - Fondation de la métaphysiques des moeurs - Introduction à la… (2008) 2 copie
Wij zijn allemaal migranten : bevat tevens teksten van Immanuel Kant, Karl Popper, Hannah Arend & Jacques Derrida (2016) — Collaboratore — 2 copie
Che cos'è l'illuminismo? Con altri testi e risposte di Erhard, Forster, Hamann, Herder, Laukhard, Lessing,… (1987) 2 copie
Critique of Practical Reason / Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals / Metaphysics of Morals (1991) 2 copie
Tanke och hälsa : om själens makt att genom blotta föresatsen bliva herre över sina sjukliga… 2 copie
Kant's Theory of Ethics 2 copie
O formie i zasadach świata dostępnego zmysłom oraz świata inteligibilnego ; O pierwszej podstawie różnicy… (2004) 2 copie
Ethik und Religionsphilolophie 1 copia
FILOZOFIA KRITIKE 1 copia
THEMELIMI I ZAKONEVE SHOQERORE 1 copia
Os Pensadores: Kant,- 7ª Ed. 1 copia
Kant 1 copia
Emmanuel Kant: Oeuvres Majeures (L'édition intégrale - 24 titres): Critique de la raison pratique Doctrine de la… (2014) 1 copia
General Introduction to the Metaphysic of Morals ; The Science of Right ; The Critique of Judgement 1 copia
Resposta à pergunta: O que é esclarecimento?: E outros textos (Grandes Ideias) (Portuguese Edition) 1 copia
Die Drei Kritiken 1 copia
The Principles of Critical Philosophy, Selected From the Works of Emmanuel Kant ... and Expounded by James Sigismund… (2018) 1 copia
I grandi filosofi n. 2 - Kant 1 copia
Metafísica futura 1 copia
Kant Kleinere Schriften 1 copia
Κριτική του καθαρού λόγου (τ. 1) 1 copia
Κριτική του καθαρού λόγου (τ. 2) 1 copia
Венская логика 1 copia
Inceputul si sfarsitul 1 copia
Considérations sur l'optimisme (1759) - L'unique fondement possible d'une démonstration de l'existence de Dieu (1763)… (1967) 1 copia
Considérations sur l'optimisme 1 copia
Moralens metafysikk 1 copia
Történetfilozófiai írások 1 copia
Shuddh Buddhi Mimansa 1 copia
The Metaphysics of Ethics 1 copia
Metafizika morala 1 copia
Yaşam Felsefesi 1 copia
Toward Perpetual Peace 1 copia
純粹理性批判 2. 1 copia
純粋理性批判〈1〉 (1979年) (講談社学術文庫) 1 copia
Textos Sobre Historia 1 copia
Le jugement esthetique 1 copia
Progressos da metafísica 1 copia
The Kantian Ethics: Metaphysics of Morals, The Critique of Practical Reason & Perpetual Peace 1 copia
[Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals (Hackett Classics)] [By: Kant, Immanuel] [December, 1981] 1 copia
The Quotable Kant 1 copia
Collected Works 1 copia
Die Religion innerhalb der Grenzen der blossen Vernunft. Die Metaphysik der Sitten (Kants Werke) (German Edition) (1968) 1 copia
Philosophie de l'histoire — Autore — 1 copia
Inaugural Dissertation 1 copia
Metafísica dos Costumes - II 1 copia
Kant - Volume II 1 copia
Kant - Volume I 1 copia
I. Kant 1 copia
Immanuel Kant, Werke, 6 vols. 1 copia
Immanuel Kants Werke 1 copia
Dvije rasprave 1 copia
Kant [Opere di] 1 copia
Zgodovinsko politični spisi 1 copia
Progetto per una pace perpetua 1 copia
SELECTIONS 1 copia
Werke in zehn Bänden 09 [...] 1 copia
Werke 5: Die Religion ... /Metaphysik — Autore — 1 copia
Kant-Aussprüche 1 copia
Kopstukken filosofie : Kant 1 copia
Immanuel Kant : Werke 1 copia
Homenaje a Kant 1 copia
Works of Immanuel Kant: Including Critique of Pure Reason, Critique of Practical Reason, Groundwork of the Metaphysics… (2008) 1 copia
Kant: Os pensadores 1 copia
Kant's gesammelte Schriften, hrsg. von der Königlich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 1 copia
Immanuel Kant. Auswahl und Einleitung: Hans-Georg Gadamer (Fischer Bücherei - Bücher des Wissens, 336) (1960) 1 copia
Perpetual Peace: Complete with Introduction, Notes, Supplements, Appendices, and Index (2009) 1 copia
Kant, Immanuel: Gesammelte Schriften. Abt. IV: Vorlesungen. Bd 27 (IV/4): Vorlesungen A1/4ber Moralphilosophie. 1.… (1974) 1 copia
Immanuel Kant's Critique Of Pure Reason V2: In Commemoration Of The Centenary Of Its First Publication (2007) 1 copia
Des principes de la raison pure pratique: Extrait de «Critique de la raison pratique» (2007) 1 copia
Os Pensadores: Kant II 1 copia
Critiques 1 copia
Gesammelte Schriften / Akademieausgabe, Bd.28/2/2 (Abt.4, Vorlesungen, Bd.5, 2. Hälfte, Teilbd.2), Vorlesungen über… (1972) 1 copia
Rechtslehre - Schriften Zur Rechtsphilosophie (Philosophiehistorische Texte) (German Edition) (1988) 1 copia
Gesammelte Schriften / Akademieausgabe, Bd.28/2/1 (Abt.4, Vorlesungen, Bd.5, 2. Hälfte, Teilbd.1), Vorlesungen über… (1970) 1 copia
Rozprawa filozoficzna o religii i moralności = Philosophische Abhandlung über Religion und Moral (2006) 1 copia
Mysli o vechnom 1 copia
O Conflito das Faculdades 1 copia
Os Pensadores: Kant 1 copia
Sobre Dios y la religión 1 copia
Estética Transcendental 1 copia
KANT 1 copia
Kant (volume terzo) 1 copia
Selections. Edited and translated by J. Loewenberg. [Modern Student's Libr.]. Scribner's. 1929. 1 copia
Kant's Gesammelte Schriften. Band IV. Erste Abtheilun: Werke. - Primary Source Edition (German Edition) (2014) 1 copia
Kleine philosophische Schriften 1 copia
Brevier 1 copia
Metaphysics of Morals 1 copia
Prolegomenes a Toute Metaphysique Future Qui Aura Le Droit de Se Presenter Comme Science: Suivis de Deux Autres… (2017) 1 copia
Critica della ragion pura 1 copia
Das Nachgelassene Werk: Vom Uebergange Von Den Metaphysischen Anfangsgrunden Der Naturwissenschaft Zur Physik (Classic… (2017) 1 copia
Sammtliche Werke vol. IV, Logik 1 copia
Fragmanlar 1 copia
Kant (I): Coleção os Pensadores 1 copia
Opere correlate
Philosophies of Art and Beauty: Selected Readings in Aesthetics from Plato to Heidegger (1976) — Collaboratore — 350 copie
The Philosopher's Handbook: Essential Readings from Plato to Kant (2000) — Collaboratore — 203 copie
Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography [Norton Critical Edition, 2nd ed.] (2012) — Collaboratore — 38 copie
Neoclassicism and Romanticism, 1750-1850, Vol. 1: Enlightenment/Revolution (1970) — Collaboratore — 23 copie
Reading Aesthetics and Philosophy of Art: Selected Texts with Interactive Commentary (Reading Philosophy) (2005) — Collaboratore — 8 copie
Etichette
Informazioni generali
- Nome canonico
- Kant, Immanuel
- Altri nomi
- KANT, Emanuel (birth)
KANT, Immanuel - Data di nascita
- 1724-04-22
- Data di morte
- 1804-02-12
- Luogo di sepoltura
- Kaliningrad Cemetery, Kaliningrad, Russia
- Sesso
- male
- Nazionalità
- Prussia
Germany - Luogo di nascita
- Königsberg, Prussia
- Luogo di morte
- Königsberg, Prussia
- Luogo di residenza
- Königsberg, Prussia
- Istruzione
- Collegium Fredericianum
University of Königsberg - Attività lavorative
- philosopher
tutor
lecturer
professor
scientist
ethicist (mostra tutto 7)
scholar - Organizzazioni
- University of Königsberg
- Premi e riconoscimenti
- After the expulsion of Königsberg's German population at the end of World War II, the University of Königsberg was replaced by the Russian-language Kaliningrad State University, which took up the campus and surviving buildings of the historic German university. In 2005, the university was renamed Immanuel Kant State University of Russia.
- Breve biografia
- Emanuel Kant was
the fourth of the nine children of Johann Georg Kant (1682-1746), a saddler from Memel (now Klaipėda, Lithuania) and his wife, Anna Regina Reuter (1697-1737), who was from Nuremburg. Kant began to spell his name "Immanuel" after learning Hebrew. His paternal grandfather, Hans Cant, had emigrated to Prussia from Scotland. Kant enrolled at Königsberg University in 1840 at the age of 16. Between 1750 and 1754 he worked as a tutor (Hauslehrer) in Judtschen (now Veselovka, Russia)and in Groß-Arnsdorf (now near Elbląg, Poland). Kant went on to become Professor of Logic and Metaphysics at Königsberg (now Kaliningrad, Russia) in 1770, at the age of 46. He never married.He was a towering figure of the Enlightenment, influenced nearly all modern philosophers. In his writings, including his masterpiece, the Critique of Pure Reason (1781), he argued that we can only truly know that which can be proven by evidence. He placed the active, rational human being at the center of the cognitive and moral worlds. He suggested that we have a moral obligation, which he called the "categorical Imperative," to behave in an intrinsically good way under all circumstances -- not necessarily in ways that would make us happy, but in ways that would make us worthy of being happy. In his 1795 work Perpetual Peace, he quoted the Latin phrase "Fiat justitia, pereat mundus" ("Let justice be done, though the world perish"). He also criticized those who focused too much on religious ritual and church hierarchy as attempts to please the Creator without having to practice the actual principles of religion and righteousness.
Utenti
Discussioni
Immanuel Kant's library in Legacy Libraries (Settembre 2020)
Immanuel Kant in Philosophy and Theory (Settembre 2017)
Kant's moral theory and a priori in Philosophy and Theory (Novembre 2009)
Recensioni
Liste
Premi e riconoscimenti
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- Opere
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- Voto
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- Recensioni
- 162
- ISBN
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- Lingue
- 32
- Preferito da
- 52
E' incredibile vedere come gli Stati siano andati nella direzione auspicata nel 1795 da Kant. Siamo ancora molto lontani dalla pace perpetua (e mondiale), ma sembra proprio che il processo sia in corso d'opera. Al tempo di Kant, l'Unione Europea o le Nazioni Unite erano un miraggio, mentre oggi sono realtà quotidiana. Quanto efficaci è ancora da vedere, ma Kant stesso affermava che la pace perpetua era un ideale al quale bisognava sforzarsi di avvicinarsi il più possibile.… (altro)