Arthur Schopenhauer (1788–1860)
Autore di L' arte di ottenere ragione: esposta in 38 stratagemmi
Sull'Autore
Arthur Schopenhauer traveled in childhood throughout Europe and lived for a time in Goethe's Weimar, where his mother had established a salon that attracted many of Europe's leading intellectuals. As a young man, Schopenhauer studied at the University of Gottingen and in Berlin, where he attended mostra altro the lectures of Fichte and Schleiermacher. Schopenhauer's first work was The Fourfold Root of the Principle of Sufficient Reason (1813), followed by a treatise on the physiology of perception, On Vision and Colors (1816). When Schopenhauer wrote his principal work, The World as Will and Idea (1819), he was confident that it was a work of great importance that would soon win him fame, but in this he was badly disappointed. In 1819 he arranged to hold a series of philosophical lectures at the same time as those of the newly arrived professor Hegel, whom Schopenhauer despised (calling him, among other creative epithets, an "intellectual Caliban"). This move resulted only in further humiliation for Schopenhauer, since no one showed up to hear him. Schopenhauer continued to be frustrated in repeated attempts to achieve recognition. In 1839 and 1840 he submitted essays on freedom of the will and the foundation of morality to competitions sponsored by the Royal Danish Academy but he won no prize, even when his essay was the only entry in the competition. In 1844 he published a second volume of The World as Will and Idea, containing developments and commentaries on the first. Around 1850, toward the end of his life, Schopenhauer's philosophy began to receive belated recognition, and he died in the confidence that his long-awaited and deserved fame had finally come. Schopenhauer's philosophy exercised considerable influence in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, not only among academic philosophers but even more among artists and literati. This may be in part because, unlike his German idealist contemporaries, Schopenhauer is a lucid and even witty writer, whose style consciously owes more to Hume than to Kant. Schopenhauer's philosophy is founded on the idea that reality is Will--a single, insatiable, objectless striving that manifests itself in the world of appearance as a vast multiplicity of phenomena, engaged in an endless and painful struggle with one another. He saw the same vision in the texts of Indian religions---Vedanta and Buddhism---which he regarded as vastly superior to Western monotheism. Schopenhauer's theory of the empirical world is an idealism, in which the doctrines of Kant are identified with those of Berkeley. In aesthetic enjoyment Schopenhauer saw a form of knowledge that is higher than ordinary empirical knowledge because it is a disinterested contemplation of the forms or essences of things, rather than a cognition of causal connections between particulars driven by the will's interest in control and domination. True salvation, however, lies in an intuitive insight into the evil of willing, which in its highest manifestations is capable of completely extinguishing the will in a state of nirvana. In his perceptive development of the psychological consequences of his theory, Schopenhauer gives particular emphasis to the way in which our knowledge and behavior are insidiously manipulated by our unconscious volition; this stress, plus the central role he gives to sexuality in his theory of the will, contains much that is found later in Freud (who acknowledged that Schopenhauer had anticipated his theory of repression). Schopenhauer's main influence on twentieth-century philosophy, however, was mediated by Nietzsche, whose theory of the will to power added a poignant twist by committing itself to the affirmation of the will while still conceiving it in essentially the same way---insatiable, painful, predatory, deceptive, and subversive of rational thought---which it had been in Schopenhauer's metaphysical pessimism. (Bowker Author Biography) mostra meno
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Serie
Opere di Arthur Schopenhauer
On the fourfold root of the principle of sufficient reason, and On the will in nature (1891) 40 copie
Schopenhauer: 'The World as Will and Representation': Volume 1 (The Cambridge Edition of the Works of Schopenhauer) (1692) 35 copie
Schopenhauer: Parerga and Paralipomena : Volume 2: Short Philosophical Essays (The Cambridge Edition of the Works of… (2015) 31 copie
Schopenhauer: Parerga and Paralipomena: Volume 1: Short Philosophical Essays (The Cambridge Edition of the Works of… (2014) 31 copie
Schopenhauer: On the Fourfold Root of the Principle of Sufficient Reason and Other Writings (The Cambridge Edition of… (2012) 22 copie
Essays of Arthur Schopenhauer: Selected and translated by T. Bailey Saunders (New home library) (1897) 20 copie
Art d'avoir toujours raison, L' : Suivi de La lecture et les livres et Penseurs personnels (2016) 18 copie
Sämtliche Werke: Parerga und Paralipomena II. Kleine philosophische Schriften.: Parerga Und Paralipomena 2: Bd 5 (1986) 14 copie
Schopenhauer: The World as Will and Representation (The Cambridge Edition of the Works of Schopenhauer) (1956) 14 copie
Delphi Collected Works of Arthur Schopenhauer (Illustrated) (Delphi Series Eight Book 12) (2017) 13 copie
Zürcher Ausgabe Werke in 10 Bänden. Band 10. Parerga und Paralipomena II/2: Kleinere philosophische Schriften (2007) 11 copie
O mundo como vontade e representação (III parte) ; Crítica da filosofia kantiana ; Parerga e Paralipomena… (1991) 11 copie
Parerga und Paralipomena; Bd. 2, Teilbd. 1 Vereinzelte, jedoch systematisch geordnete Gedanken ueber vielerlei… (1977) 11 copie
The Works of Arthur Schopenhauer 8 copie
2 Bande. Hauptwerke Band I: Die Welt als Wille und Vorstellung. Band II: Zur Erkenntnistheorie, Ethik, Logik und… (2000) 8 copie
Respuestas Filosoficas: a la Etica, a la Ciencia y a la Religion (Biblioteca Edaf) (Spanish Edition) (1996) 7 copie
Manuscript Remains, Volume I: Early Manuscripts (184-1818) (Manuscript Remains, Vol 1) (1988) 7 copie
Os Pensadores: Schopenhauer 6 copie
The Collected Works of Arthur Schopenhauer: The Complete Works PergamonMedia (Highlights of World Literature) (2015) 6 copie
Schopenhauer: Hauptwerke: Die Welt als Wille und Vorstellung (vollständige Ausgabe), Die Kunst Recht zu behalten,… (2014) 5 copie
Sämtliche Werke: Parerga und Paralipomena I. Kleine philosophische Schriften.: Parerga Und Paralipomena 1: Bd 4 (1986) 5 copie
On the fourfold root of the principle of sufficient reason On vision and colours ; On will in nature (2012) 5 copie
Alrededor de la filosofía 4 copie
Come pensare da se 4 copie
Schopenhauer's Briefe an Becker, Frauenstädt, v. Doss, Lindner und Asher : sowie andere, bisher nicht gesammelte… (1894) 4 copie
Le Monde comme volonté et comme représentation : Chapitres 41 et 44 des Suppléments : Sur la mort… (2002) 4 copie
ARTI I TE JETUARIT — Autore — 4 copie
Zürcher Ausgabe: Werke in zehn Bänden (10 Bände) Die Welt als Wille und Vorstellung / Über die… (1977) 4 copie
La sabiduría de la vida ; En torno a la filosofía ; El amor, las mujeres, la muerte y otros temas (1851) 3 copie
Bd. 4. Kleinere Schriften 3 copie
Over lezen en zelf-denken 3 copie
L'amore 3 copie
The Art of Being Right (annotated): The perfect guide to spotting bullshit, avoiding cheap tricks and winning arguments (2019) 3 copie
Levenswijsheid 3 copie
Der handschriftliche Nachlaß in 5 Bänden - Vollständige Ausgabe in 6 Teilbänden: 6 Teile in 5 Bänden (1985) 3 copie
Conversaciones con Arthur Schopenhauer: Testimonios sobre la vida y obra del filósofo pesimista (El Acantilado)… (2016) 3 copie
Manuscript Remains, Volume IV: The Manuscript Books of 1830-1852 and Last Manuscripts (1988) 3 copie
Estuche - A. Schopenhauer: El arte de tener razón - El arte de hacerse respetar - El arte de insultar - El arte… (2008) 3 copie
Crítica de la filosofía kantiana : apéndice a "El mundo como voluntad y representación" (2000) 3 copie
Samtliche Werk, Book 4 3 copie
Pensées & Fragments 3 copie
Maailm kui tahe ja kujutlus. Neli raamatut ning Kanti filosoofia kriitikat sisaldav lisa. I köide-II köide (2018) 3 copie
Schopenhauer's solace : tips on surviving in the twenty first century, from a nineteenth century philosopher (2000) 3 copie
Sobre a Filosofia e Seu Metodo 3 copie
Sämtliche Werke. Komplett in 5 Bänden. - Inhalt: Die Welt als Wille und Vorstellung ( Bände I und II ) /… (1920) 2 copie
Philosophy of Schopenhauer 2 copie
Como vencer um debate sem precisar ter razão, em 38 estratagemas: dialética erística (Portuguese Edition) (2019) 2 copie
Diarios de viaje: Los Diarios de viaje de los años 1800 y 1803-1804 (La Dicha de Enmudecer) (Spanish Edition) (2012) 2 copie
Arthur Schopenhauer, Gesammelte Werke: Gebunden in feingeprägter Leinenstruktur auf Naturpapier aus Bayern. Mit… (2020) 2 copie
Maailm kui tahe ja kujutlus. mis sisaldab täiendusi esimese köite neljale raamatule / II köide (2018) 2 copie
Schopenhauer's udødelige tanker 2 copie
Philosophische Aphorismen. Aus dem handschriftlichen Nachlass gesammelt sowie als Grundriss seiner Weltanschauung… (1924) 2 copie
Los designios del Destino: Dos opúsculos de " Parerga y Paralipómena " (Clásicos - Clásicos… (1994) 2 copie
Sämmtliche Werke in fünf Bänden. Erster u. zweiter Band(: Die Welt als Wille und Vorstellung I. II.… 2 copie
Schopenhauers sämtliche Werke in 8 Bänden (4 Doppelbände). Bd.1. u. 2. Schriften zur Erkenntnislehre. Die Welt als… (1987) 2 copie
KESHILLA PER JETEN 2 copie
BOTA SI VULLNET DHE PERFAQESIM 2 copie
Eudemonologia 2 copie
Eudemonologia 2 copie
L'amour sexuel : sa métaphysique : Suivi de L'amour selon les philosophes par G. Danville (2008) 2 copie
Sämtliche Werke in 7 Bänden 2 copie
Die Welt als Wille und Vorstellung, Band 1: Vollständige Originalausgabe, erster Band (German Edition) (2015) 2 copie
Werke in 5 Bänden 2 copie
Sämtliche Werke Bd. 7 Über die vierfache Wurzel des Satzes vom zureichenden Grunde (Dissertation 1813),… (1972) 2 copie
Balthazar Gracian's Hand-Orakel 1 copia
ショーペンハウアー全集 (3) 1 copia
W poszukiwaniu mądrości życia : parerga i paralipomena : drobne pisma filozoficzne. T. 2 (2004) 1 copia
Arte del buen vivir 1 copia
El Ocultismo 1 copia
Works 1 copia
Sus ideas,Arthur Schopenhauer 1 copia
Schopenhauers Anekdotenbüchlein. 1 copia
Hicligin Mutlu Sessizligi 1 copia
METAFIZIKA E DASHURISE 1 copia
Том 6: Из рукописного наследия 1 copia
Schopenhauer: Auswahl 1 copia
Ölümün Anlamı 1 copia
Seçkinlik ve Sıradanlık Üzerine 1 copia
Brevijar 1 copia
O ženama 1 copia
Schopenhauer [Opere di] 1 copia
Schopenhauer Selections 1 copia
SI TE SILLEMI ME GRATE 1 copia
On Reading and Books 1 copia
VONTADE DE AMAR, A 1 copia
BAZA E MORALIT 1 copia
Essays of Schopenhauer. Translated by Mrs. Rudolf Dircks. With an Introduction. [The Scott Library]. Walter Scott.… (1900) 1 copia
Aforismos Livro 1 1 copia
Pesimističke misli 1 copia
Vorlesung über Die gesamte Philosophie: Teil 3: Metaphysik des Schönen (Philosophische Bibliothek) (2018) 1 copia
Vorlesung über die gesamte Philosophie oder die Lehre vom Wesen der Welt und dem menschlichen Geiste: Band 4:… (2017) 1 copia
Aprender a pensar: Schopenhauer 1 copia
Etica 1 copia
O estetici učenosti i knjigama 1 copia
Sobre como lidar consigo mesmo 1 copia
Schopenhauer - Mutlu Bir Hayat Olanaksizdir; Insanin Basarabilecegi En Iyi Sey Kahramanca Bir Hayattir;Schopenhauer… (2021) 1 copia
Metafizika lepog 1 copia
Fundamentele Moralei 1 copia
Arthur Schopenhauers Werke in 6 Bänden. Beibuch zur Schopenhauerausgabe (Gebundene Ausgaben) 1 copia
Schopenhauers Nachlass 2. 1 copia
O mundo como vontade e representação (parte III) — Autore — 1 copia
Auswahl und Einleitung 1 copia
Livsförelse 1 copia
The Collected Essays of Arthur Schopenhauer (Unexpurgated Edition) (Halcyon Classics) (2010) 1 copia
Pensieri diversi 1 copia
Schopenhauer Arthur 1 copia
Classic Phliosophy: eight books by Arthur Schopenhauer in a single file, improved 8/14/2010 (2009) 1 copia
Obras SCHOPENHAUER I 1 copia
Obras Schopenhauer II 1 copia
Arthur Schopenhauer Werke 1 copia
Om Bøger og Læsning 1 copia
L'oggetto dell'arte 1 copia
Kunsten at være lykkelig 1 copia
O geniju 1 copia
Lichtstrahlen aus seinen werken 1 copia
Gyvenimo išminties aforizmai 1 copia
Schriften zur Erkenntnisslehre 1 copia
Livsvisdom 1 copia
Arthur Schopenhauer: Ein Wort Der Vertheidigung, Und Memorabilien, Briefe Und Nachlassstucke (1863) (German Edition) (2010) 1 copia
Anni e errori 1 copia
Breviario 1 copia
Selected essays of Schopenhauer 1 copia
Handschriftlicher Nachlass. Bd 4, Neue Paralipomena: vereinzelte Gedanken über vielerlei Gegenstände 1 copia
Arthurs Schopenhauers Briefwechsel und andere Dokumente. Ausgewählt und herausgegeben von Max Brahn. 1 copia
Taccuino italiano 1 copia
Ljubov' 1 copia
Kunsten at kende sig selv - selvbiografiske noter og iagttagelser (Die Kunst, sich selbst zu erkennen) (2007) 1 copia
Von der Richtigkeit des Daseins 1 copia
Neue Paralipomena 1 copia
19: Arthur Schopenhauer 1 copia
Schriften zur Moral und zum richtigen Leben. Auswahl und einführender Essay von Rüdiger Safranski 1 copia
Philosophische Menschenkunde 1 copia
Shopenhauer 1 copia
Pasaulis kaip valia ir vaizdinys: keturios knygos ir priedas, kuriame pateikiama Kanto filosofijos kritika (2012) 1 copia
Werke : in 1 Bd. 1 copia
Instinto Sexual 1 copia
Schopenhauer Collection: World as Will and Idea Volumes 1-3, Wisdom of Life, Counsels and Maxims, and The Art of Being… (2021) 1 copia
Obras. La cuadruple raíz del principio de razón suficiente - El mundo como voluntad y representación -… — Autore — 1 copia
Obras. La cuadruple raíz del principio de razón suficiente - El mundo como voluntad y representación -… — Autore — 1 copia
Om lidandet i världen 1 copia
Världsreflexer II 1 copia
I classici del pensiero libero [Corriere della sera]: Arthur Schopenhauer. Il giudizio degli altri 1 copia
SCHOPENHAUER 1 copia
Il filisteismo universitario 1 copia
Sämtliche Werke 1 copia
Schopenhauer: antologia 1 copia
Schopenhauer (volume secondo) 1 copia
Schopenhauer (volume terzo) 1 copia
Schopenhauer (volume primo) 1 copia
Natural Classics Library 1 copia
The Essays of Arthur Schopenhauer : The wisdom of life, Counsels and maxims, Religion: a dialogue, The art of… (1910) 1 copia
Schopenhauers Filosofi 1 copia
Essays oor lewenswysheid 1 copia
On Will and Virtue 论意识与品德 1 copia
Sämtliche Werke [vol 1-5/5] 1 copia
The Art of Controversy by Arthur Schopenhauer: The Complete Work Plus an Overview, Chapter by Chapter Summary and… (2017) 1 copia
Lebensweisheit. Feldpostausgabe 1 copia
SI TE SILLEMI ME GRATE 1 copia
Opere correlate
Philosophies of Art and Beauty: Selected Readings in Aesthetics from Plato to Heidegger (1976) — Collaboratore — 348 copie
Etichette
Informazioni generali
- Nome canonico
- Schopenhauer, Arthur
- Data di nascita
- 1788-02-22 (Danzig)
- Data di morte
- 1860-09-21 (Frankfurt am Main)
- Luogo di sepoltura
- 1860-09-26 | Hauptfriedhof | Frankfurt am Main
- Sesso
- male
- Nazionalità
- Germania
- Luogo di nascita
- Danzica
- Luogo di morte
- Francoforte sul Meno
- Causa della morte
- pulmonary-respiratory failure
- Luogo di residenza
- Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Danzig, Germany (now: Poland)
Hamburg, Germany
Weimar, Germany
Dresden, Germany
Berlin, Germany - Istruzione
- University of Göttingen, Germany (philosophy, psychology)
- Attività lavorative
- Filosofo
- Relazioni
- Schopenhauer, Johanna (madre)
- Organizzazioni
- Senckenbergische Naturforschende Gesellschaft (Senckenberg Nature Research Society)
- Breve biografia
- At Schopenhauer har hatt mye å si for vitenskapen eller fagfilosofien er derimot en overdrivelse. Tre store filosofer har mottatt avgjørende impulser av ham : Friedrich Nietzsche, Henri Bergson og Ludwig Wittgenstein, ellers har fagfilosofer stort sett ignorert ham. Men forfattere og kunstnere (og en psykolog) har hele tiden funnet veien til hans verker. Samuel Beckett, Jorge Luis Borges, August Strindberg, Richard Wagner, Thomas Mann, Italo Svevo, Leo Tolstoj, Marcel Proust, Sigmund Freud: alle disse og mange andre kunstnere har lest Schopenhauer og blitt fengslet av hans pessimisme, hans opphøyning av kunst (og særlig musikk) i sitt filosofiske system, hans misogyni, hans prosa som mange har betegnet som noe av den tyske kulturhistoriens fineste. "Talent hits a target no one else can hit; genius hits a target no one else can see." -- Arthur Schopenhauer
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Recensioni
Liste
Premi e riconoscimenti
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Statistiche
- Opere
- 590
- Opere correlate
- 9
- Utenti
- 12,599
- Popolarità
- #1,856
- Voto
- 3.9
- Recensioni
- 122
- ISBN
- 1,362
- Lingue
- 30
- Preferito da
- 66
Mi sono convinta a comprare e a leggere questo libro principalmente perché non c'entrava niente con la sua filosofia (infatti, il libro è stato pubblicato postumo, Shopenhauer con il tempo si era ricreduto sull'opportunità di pubblicare uno scritto con i «trucchi di cui di serve la comune natura umana per celare i propri errori»). Devo dire che non mi sono pentita della mia decisione: il libro mi ha ricordato molto i miei studi classici, dato Shopenhauer si rifà alla Dialettica di Aristotele.
Lo consiglio a chi non è digiuno di filosofia, non tanto di Shopenhauer, ma dell'antica Grecia, dato che, almeno in questa edizione, le note (poche) non consentono di comprendere del tutto i concetti esposti.… (altro)