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> Babelio : https://www.babelio.com/livres/Orsenna-Lexposition-coloniale/12746

> L'EXPOSITION COLONIALE, par Erik Orsenna (Seuil, 2006, Broché, 618 pages). — Louis voulait devenir administrateur colonial. Ou était-ce l'ambition de sa mère, Marguerite, bien avant l'existence de l'École coloniale ? À force de lectures boulimiques, entre deux aventures amoureuses, Louis fut enfin reçu, Marguerite enfin comblée. Mais, malgré l'année d'adieu effectuée auprès de la famille Orsenna, les pays lointains tant convoités devinrent soudain effrayants et Louis refusa de partir... c'est donc son fils Gabriel, oui, le Gabriel même de Grand Amour et de Longtemps, qui dut incarner le rêve de sa grand-mère. Dans la veine ironique et picaresque qui est la sienne, Erik Orsenna raconte Gabriel, son double, l'enfance à Levallois, l'amour pour Ann et Clara, qui firent de sa vie une exposition coloniale : "Un faux empire, des rêves trop grands, un spectacle pour les familles."
L'Exposition coloniale reçut le prix Goncourt en 1988. Dix ans plus tard, après avoir été éditeur et conseiller de François Mitterrand, Erik Orsenna est maître de requêtes au Conseil d'État, président de l'École nationale du paysage, académicien et... écrivain !
--Laure Anciel, Amazon.fr

Orsenna's novel L'exposition coloniale won both the main Prix Goncourt and the Goncourt des Lycéens in 1988. It's a book full of half-buried jokes and false trails, from the title down - although the great Paris Colonial Exhibition of 1931 does (eventually) play a small part in the book, it's the book itself that is an "exhibition" of the history of the foolishly optimistic dreams that were behind the notion of French colonialism from its early days in the 1880s to its collapse at Dien Bien Phu in 1954.

That history is mirrored by the life of the main character and sometimes narrator, Gabriel Orsenna, whose father, the dreamy bookseller Louis, spent his early life preparing for a career in the colonies but resigned on the eve of being sent overseas, driven into a panic by everything he had read about tropical diseases.

Gabriel is a little man with a bouncy personality who finds himself attracted from an early age by one of the key colonial commodity products, rubber, and makes his career with a large Clermont-Ferrand-based tyre company, "La Manufacture", which gives Orsenna plenty of opportunities to show us French colonial failures in action. (Obviously, Orsenna doesn't want to infringe the trademarks of any real companies that might be manufacturing tyres in that part of France, but he does drop a few hints that we might find a resemblance between Gabriel and a certain official mascot...) In 1913, he's in Brazil, trying to bring rubber-growing back to life there after it has been all-but wiped out by competition from British plantations in Asia; in the early 50s, he's in the collapsing colony of Indochina, and in between he's with the company's motor-sport department, trying to prove French superiority over the Germans and Italians on the Grand Prix circuit.

However big and all-embracing this book appears to be, it is primarily a book about how the metropolitan French thought of their colonies, not about how colonialism was experienced by the people whose countries they were colonising. Which means that some of the most obvious things you would expect to be said in a book about colonialism simply don't arise: it is normally only with hindsight that large-scale abuses of human rights become part of the general perceptions of people in the countries in whose names they are perpetrated. Although there are good plot reasons for such things not being there, it does occasionally give you an uncomfortable feeling.

This is a lively, chatty sort of book, and it certainly doesn't have the kind of gravitas you might expect from a major doorstep novel by a heavy-duty French intellectual. Everywhere you look, there are querulous footnotes, as Gabriel's wife and sister-in-law read through the manuscript and cast doubt on his assertions; when that joke is wearing a bit thin and we have got used to the false trails that might make this a history of the Orsenna family, had an Orsenna family ever really existed, the author simply throws in some joke character-names. On arrival in England during WWII, for instance, Gabriel is interviewed by an MI5 officer called Cornwell - we're led on along a bogus trail of associations for several pages before he gives the officer the first name "George" and we remember that the real David Cornwell would still have been at school in 1943...

Fun, but perhaps hasn't aged quite as well as it might have. ( )

Kruising tussen filosofiese vertellingen en een spannende avonturenroman. ( )

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