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Frozen Earth: The Once and Future Story of Ice Ages (2004)

di Doug Macdougall

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1354204,147 (3.96)2
In this engrossing and accessible book, Doug Macdougall explores the causes and effects of ice ages that have gripped our planet throughout its history, from the earliest known glaciation-nearly three billion years ago-to the present. Following the development of scientific ideas about these dramatic events, Macdougall traces the lives of many of the brilliant and intriguing characters who have contributed to the evolving understanding of how ice ages come about. As it explains how the great Pleistocene Ice Age has shaped the earth's landscape and influenced the course of human evolution, Frozen Earth also provides a fascinating look at how science is done, how the excitement of discovery drives scientists to explore and investigate, and how timing and chance play a part in the acceptance of new scientific ideas. Macdougall describes the awesome power of cataclysmic floods that marked the melting of the glaciers of the Pleistocene Ice Age. He probes the chilling evidence for "Snowball Earth," an episode far back in the earth's past that may have seen our planet encased in ice from pole to pole. He discusses the accumulating evidence from deep-sea sediment cores, as well as ice cores from Greenland and the Antarctic, that suggests fast-changing ice age climates may have directly impacted the evolution of our species and the course of human migration and civilization. Frozen Earth also chronicles how the concept of the ice age has gripped the imagination of scientists for almost two centuries. It offers an absorbing consideration of how current studies of Pleistocene climate may help us understand earth's future climate changes, including the question of when the next glacial interval will occur.… (altro)
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Mostra 4 di 4
Pros
----
(1) It's not a polemic.
(2) It gives a thorough treatment of Earth's temperature through the ages.
(3) It gives a very interesting treatment of the Channeled Scablands, which means that:
(4) The author doesn't pretend that scientists are infallible.

Cons
----
(1) It's just not as interesting as I thought it would be, probably because:
(2) There's more history of climate science than climate science simpliciter. ( )
  cpg | May 21, 2019 |
Considering what a radical notion it was when introduced, it’s appropriate that the first person to use the phrase “ice age”, German botanist Karl Schimper in 1837, died in a mental asylum.

Louise Aggasiz, better known for his work on fossil fish, was the first to seriously argue for glacial episodes in the earth’s past – even if he was curiously uninterested in the causes of those episodes. The forgotten James Croll, a self-taught polymath and Scotsman, put forth the notion of astronomical cycles which was further refined by Serbian mathematician Milutin Milankovitch. Macdougall tells a lot of his story about earth’s ice ages through the biography of these men as well as the story of J. Harlan Bretz, the man who was denigrated by most of the geologic profession for his seeming violation of the cardinal principle of uniformitarianism (geologic forces of the past must be ones we see today) when he proposed that the enigmatic Channeled Scablands of Washington State were created over the course of a few days when a massive glacial dam burst.

Macdougall’s presentation is smooth and clear from the graphs that illustrate earth’s five major ice ages – including the one that we are still in the midst of – to the reconstruction, through a variety of methods, of the climate of the last 1,000 years. He lays out clearly the analytical techniques used to establish earth’s climatic past – including what we are confident about and what we merely suspect.

We often hear that changes in earth’s climate propelled the evolution of man’s hominid ancestors. Usually this is a vague mention of shrinking woodlands in Africa. Macdougall, building on the work of paleontologist Steven Stanley, goes into more useful detail. He explains that shrinking woodlands created islands where isolated populations of humans mutated (a process known as allopatric speciation) and, when the climate warmed again, their new adaptations expanded into new areas. He also mentions the idea of that the great Cambrian explosion of new forms of life may have been caused the fluctuating climate of the Proterzoic ice age.

In short, this is an excellent primer on the current stage of our understanding about our present and past ages of ice. ( )
1 vota RandyStafford | Apr 27, 2013 |
A good general overview of glacial, ice-ages theory.
This is a history of a science. There are no revalations here only known historical facts, mixed with some speculative prognostications.
  Wmt477 | Jul 15, 2009 |
An overview of how glaciation has marked our planet, from erratics to the Channed Scablands to Snowball Earth. This book show how interdisciplinary geoscience is, and is very readable, focusing on the people who studied the ice ages (Agassiz, Croll, Milankovitch, etc.). It one great weakness is that it doesn't take much time of talk about the "future story" of ice ages - odd, considering the times will live in and the attention global climate gets today.

But that a minor quibble. On a personal level, I remember reading this and feeling like like to studied this further... ( )
  Babbler | Dec 16, 2007 |
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In this engrossing and accessible book, Doug Macdougall explores the causes and effects of ice ages that have gripped our planet throughout its history, from the earliest known glaciation-nearly three billion years ago-to the present. Following the development of scientific ideas about these dramatic events, Macdougall traces the lives of many of the brilliant and intriguing characters who have contributed to the evolving understanding of how ice ages come about. As it explains how the great Pleistocene Ice Age has shaped the earth's landscape and influenced the course of human evolution, Frozen Earth also provides a fascinating look at how science is done, how the excitement of discovery drives scientists to explore and investigate, and how timing and chance play a part in the acceptance of new scientific ideas. Macdougall describes the awesome power of cataclysmic floods that marked the melting of the glaciers of the Pleistocene Ice Age. He probes the chilling evidence for "Snowball Earth," an episode far back in the earth's past that may have seen our planet encased in ice from pole to pole. He discusses the accumulating evidence from deep-sea sediment cores, as well as ice cores from Greenland and the Antarctic, that suggests fast-changing ice age climates may have directly impacted the evolution of our species and the course of human migration and civilization. Frozen Earth also chronicles how the concept of the ice age has gripped the imagination of scientists for almost two centuries. It offers an absorbing consideration of how current studies of Pleistocene climate may help us understand earth's future climate changes, including the question of when the next glacial interval will occur.

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