Reading this book made me feel sick. I mean, the violence and the unfairness, it's almost too much to take. But the narrator, Karina, is funny and real and the book is ultimately so powerful that I just sat silently for a few minutes after I finished reading trying not to cry because I was in public. ( )

M. Sindy Felin’s young adult novel was a finalist for the 2007 National Book Award in the category of Young People’s Literature. It didn’t win, and it really does have some weaknesses, not the least of which are a somewhat unconvincing conclusion and an inconsistent tone. Still, it’s a solid enough work of fiction, and a fairly brave one, tackling as it does the weighty subject of the violent physical discipline of children within the Haitian immigrant community. The novel begins with an arresting opening paragraph:

The best way to avoid being picked on by high school bullies is to kill someone. Anyone will do. Accidental killings have the same effect as on-purpose murder. Of course, this is just my own theory. My sister Delta would say that my sample size isn’t big enough to draw such a conclusion. But I bet I’m right.

Touching Snow is narrated in the first person by smart-talking Karina “Katu” Lamond, who lives in a white folks’ neighbourhood in New York with her mother, sisters, very young half-brothers, as well as her aunt, cousins, and her brutal stepfather, Mr. Gaston—referred to throughout as “the Daddy.” Karina and her sisters, Delta and Enid, have been victims of their stepfather’s “beat-ups” for the most minor of offences. Not finishing all their supper, for example, is grounds enough for a beating. The girls have been thrown, slammed against walls and stoves, kicked, punched, and whipped with a belt. It appears that Karina has developed either epilepsy from head trauma or functional seizures (events that look like epilepsy but are not due to an epileptic disorder) from psychological trauma. Karina’s mother is fully capable of similar discipline, but she never goes as far as the Daddy. Excessive corporal punishment is apparently the norm within the Haitian community. (The novel is set in the mid 1980s, but from an online search, I see that the physical abuse of children persists in immigrant communities—not just among Haitians. It appears that social services have put a lot of effort into providing corrective education for immigrant parents who have settled in the US.)

The plot of Felin’s novel revolves around a particular incident in which Enid, Karina’s elder sister, is beaten to the point of unconsciousness. There’s a conspiracy of silence around this violence. If the Daddy’s actions were reported to police and he were charged, the family would be out on the streets and Karina’s aunt, cousins, and a lodger would be deported back to Haiti. The killing that Karina speaks about in the first paragraph is, of course, part of the story, too—though it’s neither as big nor as believable a part as I thought it would be.

I know. I know. This sounds like a very grim read, and, yes, in some ways it is, but Felin leavens the darkness with a lively, blunt, and sometimes funny narrator, who often directly addresses the reader. Karina is also an immensely resilient character.

There’s a secondary, not-entirely-convincing plot strand that concerns Karina’s work as a volunteer at an immigrant centre and her friendship with/crush on Rachael Levinson, the spoiled rich-girl daughter of the community-centre director. In some ways, Rachael is less a credible character than a convenient plot device, one reason things come to a head at Karina’s house.

As far as I know, Felin did not follow her debut with further young adult or other fiction. That’s too bad. I’m not aware of a lot of children’s and young adult literature that provides insight into the culture, customs (including superstitions), and family life of Haitian immigrant families. ( )

As horrifying as Katu's story is, there were moments when her brash voice and humor made me laugh out loud. Katu is a survivor who's learned what it takes to stay sane, even stay alive. SPOILERS: The ending was unsatisfyingly vague...even if the Daddy had burned to death in the fire wouldn't an autopsy indicate he'd been beaten? Lib notes: graphic scenes of physical abuse of children and Katu beating the Daddy to death. ( )

Reviewed by Dianna Geers for TeensReadToo.com

"The Daddy" is known for his violent temper in New York, just like he was before the family moved from Haiti. Karina is glad that he has to work so many hours as a taxi cab driver. Otherwise the beatings would happen more often. And the beatings were horrendous.

"The Daddy" went ballistic over things such as the children not eating all of their dinner. Karina and her siblings often hid under the table or locked themselves in the bathroom when "The Daddy" began the beatings. Karina felt like a coward, but knew that "The Daddy" would beat his kid of choice just as hard if she didn't hide. Plus, then she'd get a beating, too.

When Karina sees her sister, Enid, hurt so badly that she may be dead, Karina vomits so forcefully that she thinks she herself might die. But then she hears her younger twin cousins calling for her. Karina couldn't die and leave everyone else to deal with "The Daddy" alone.

When "The Daddy" finally gets found out and put in jail, Karina thinks that maybe they will be safe at home. That is until she has to be interviewed individually by the authorities. Does she tell the truth about the atrocities "The Daddy" has created in their home? Would she be safe if she told the truth?

You'll need to read TOUCHING SNOW to see what Karina decides.

As if Karina's life isn't complicated enough, just as in real life, many things happen in our lives at the same time. In addition to dealing with this heartbreaking home life, Karina is the victim of bullying at school, struggles with her grades and learning the English language, and her evolving development as a young woman. How many things can one person juggle at a time?

Read this book to see how yet another resilient adolescent deals with adversity and finds her voice. ( )

This books shows how families who are abusive live. ( )