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Why Terrorists Quit: The Disengagement of Indonesian Jihadists

di Julie Chernov Hwang

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Why do hard-line terrorists decide to leave their organizations and quit the world of terror and destruction? This is the question for which Julie Chernov Hwang seeks answers in Why Terrorists Quit.Over the course of six years Chernov Hwang conducted more than one hundred interviews with current and former leaders and followers of radical Islamist groups in Indonesia. Using what she learned from these radicals she examines the reasons they rejected physical force and extremist ideology, slowly moving away from, or in some cases completely leaving, groups such as Jemaah Islamiyah, Mujahidin KOMPAK, Ring Banten, Laskar Jihad, and Tanah Runtuh. Why Terrorists Quit considers the impact of various public initiatives designed to encourage radicals to disengage, and follows the lives of five radicals from the various groups, seeking to establish trends, ideas, and reasons for why radicals might eschew violence or quit terrorism.Chernov Hwang has, with this book, provided a clear picture of why Indonesians disengage from jihadist groups, what the state can do to help them reintegrate into nonterrorist society, and how what happens in Indonesia can be more widely applied beyond the archipelago.… (altro)
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Solid and necessary, if uninspired. Hwang's identifies three main phases for a terrorist to reintegrate: First, disillusionment with the actions and leaders, and rationalizing the cost-benefit impacts of terrorist acts; Second, development of an alternative social network; and third, a new set of priorities to displace the place of jihad in the terrorist's mindset: "Gainfully employed jihadists were more likely than unemployed or underemployed ones to feel they were 'too busy to fight.'"

Later work can build on this initial frame to articulate more nuanced descriptions. While she often characterizes (or rather, her retelling of the informants' stories) the commitment to jihad as akin to a religious conversion, or a "Saul on the road to Damascus" event, the process in reverse is never that sudden. That imbalance would seem to call for an explanation about why the psychology of immersion in the drama of celestial conflict can overtake a person, but the way out is by small steps of doubts and disillusionments. ( )
  dono421846 | Apr 10, 2018 |
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Why do hard-line terrorists decide to leave their organizations and quit the world of terror and destruction? This is the question for which Julie Chernov Hwang seeks answers in Why Terrorists Quit.Over the course of six years Chernov Hwang conducted more than one hundred interviews with current and former leaders and followers of radical Islamist groups in Indonesia. Using what she learned from these radicals she examines the reasons they rejected physical force and extremist ideology, slowly moving away from, or in some cases completely leaving, groups such as Jemaah Islamiyah, Mujahidin KOMPAK, Ring Banten, Laskar Jihad, and Tanah Runtuh. Why Terrorists Quit considers the impact of various public initiatives designed to encourage radicals to disengage, and follows the lives of five radicals from the various groups, seeking to establish trends, ideas, and reasons for why radicals might eschew violence or quit terrorism.Chernov Hwang has, with this book, provided a clear picture of why Indonesians disengage from jihadist groups, what the state can do to help them reintegrate into nonterrorist society, and how what happens in Indonesia can be more widely applied beyond the archipelago.

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