Pagina principaleGruppiConversazioniAltroStatistiche
Cerca nel Sito
Questo sito utilizza i cookies per fornire i nostri servizi, per migliorare le prestazioni, per analisi, e (per gli utenti che accedono senza fare login) per la pubblicità. Usando LibraryThing confermi di aver letto e capito le nostre condizioni di servizio e la politica sulla privacy. Il tuo uso del sito e dei servizi è soggetto a tali politiche e condizioni.

Risultati da Google Ricerca Libri

Fai clic su di un'immagine per andare a Google Ricerca Libri.

Sto caricando le informazioni...

Caccia alla Bismarck (1974)

di Ludovic Kennedy

UtentiRecensioniPopolaritàMedia votiCitazioni
304686,280 (3.87)4
In May 1941, the German battleship Bismarck headed out into the North Atlantic to raid Allied shipping. She was accompanied by the Prinz Eugen and her pursuit was an epic of naval warfare. Found and shadowed by British cruisers, she was engaged by the Hood and the Prince of Wales. Within minutes, she had sunk the Hood, pride of the Royal Navy, and damaged the latter. The next few days were agonising for both sides. The Bismarck was attacked by Swordfish of the Fleet Air Arm, lost then relocated, attacked once more and disabled. Now there was no choice for the pride of the Kriegsmarine but to run for safety and the French port of Brest. But then the battleships Rodney and King George V caught up with her.… (altro)
Sto caricando le informazioni...

Iscriviti per consentire a LibraryThing di scoprire se ti piacerà questo libro.

Attualmente non vi sono conversazioni su questo libro.

» Vedi le 4 citazioni

Ludovic Kennedy war als junger Offizier selbst an der Jagd auf das deutsche Schlachtschiff "Bismarck" beteiligt. Der britische Journalist berichtet in "Versenkt die Bismarck" aus dem Jahr 1974 fair und ausgewogen über das Schicksal dieser schwimmenden Festung. Im Stil eines klassischen Dramas ist sein Band in drei Akte, nämlich "Sieg", "Flucht" und "Niederlage" unterteilt. Typisch britisch spricht der Autor von einem "Match" (S. 181) zwischen der Royal Navy und der deutschen Kriegsmarine im Nordatlantik. Das Ringen der "Bismarck" gegen die übermächtigen britischen Seestreitkräfte und der Untergang des Schlachtschiffes werden von Kennedy einfühlsam rekonstruiert. Dabei ist er so aufrichtig einzugestehen, dass es "schwierig" sei, "die Ereignisse" auf der "Bismarck" in der Nacht vor ihrem Untergang "mit einiger Zuverlässigkeit aufzuzeichnen" (S. 202). Andere Verfasser sind da weit weniger zurückhaltend vorgegangen. Kennedy deckt die Fehler auf, die der deutsche Admiral Lütjens bei der Operation "Rheinübung" begangen hat (vgl. S. 47; 176; 188; 203). In diesem Zusammenhang weist er nachdrücklich auf dessen fatalistische Grundhaltung hin (vgl. S. 32 u. 147f.). Kennedy konstatiert: "Fast könnte man meinen, Lütjens wollte die Besatzung mit seinem eigenen Fatalismus anstecken und die Euphorie eines wahrhaft Wagnerschen Weltuntergangs mit ihnen teilen" (S. 148). Freilich weist der Autor auch auf seiner Ansicht nach richtige Entscheidungen Lütjens hin. So verteidigt er dessen Entschluss, nach der Versenkung der "Hood" nicht der angeschlagenen "Prince of Wales" nachzusetzen (vgl. S. 106f. u. 124). Im Übrigen führt Kennedy ebenso die Fehlentscheidungen auf britischer Seite an (vgl. z. B. S. 69 u. 85). Man erkennt, dass er um ein differenziertes Bild des damaligen Geschehens und seiner Hintergründe bemüht ist. Auch andere Schlussfolgerungen und Thesen des Zeitzeugen sind nicht von der Hand zu weisen. So ist es keineswegs unplausibel, wenn er behauptet: "Mangel an Treibstoff war der eigentliche Grund für Lütjens' Niederlage (und fast auch für Toveys Rückzug)" (S. 246). Zudem hebt er richtigerweise die aus dem Gefecht im Nordatlantik resultierende Erkenntnis hervor, "daß das Flugzeug die vorherrschende Stellung des Schlachtschiffes gebrochen hatte" (S. 247f.). Nun enthält das Buch aber auch die ein oder andere Ungereimtheit. So war der Schwere Kreuzer "Norfolk" nicht mit "24-cm-Geschützen" (S. 220) armiert, sondern mit solchen des Kalibers 20,3 Zentimeter. Einem Marine-Fachmann wie Kennedy hätte dieser Patzer nicht passieren dürfen. Dass die "Hood" vor dem Krieg "Kreuzfahrten" (S. 62) unternommen hat, ist missverständlich. Man verbindet den Begriff 'Kreuzfahrt' mit der Schiffstouristik-Branche. Darüber hinaus ist die Verwendung des Terminus "Kommandant" bei den britischen Schiffen "Suffolk" (S. 59) und "Rodney" (S. 181) mit einem Fragezeichen zu versehen. Der Kapitän ist damit nicht gemeint. Aber wer dann? Ich vermute mal die Ersten Offiziere dieser Schiffe. Schließlich klingt folgende Formulierung zur "Bismarck"-Unternehmung allzu theatralisch: "eine Geschichte, deren Ausgang wie der einer griechischen Tragödie vorausbestimmt war, deren Ende in ihrem Beginn, deren Beginn in ihrem Ende begründet lag" (S. 245). Trotz dieser Mängel zählt Ludovic Kennedys "Bismarck"-Bericht zu den besseren Veröffentlichungen zum Thema. Jedenfalls fesselt das Buch den Leser von der ersten bis zur letzten Seite. (birddog auf amazon)
  Hoppetosse1 | Oct 16, 2023 |


Rétegklasszikus a történelemtudomány és a történelmi regény határvidékéről. Tényekből gazdálkodik ugyan, de lényege mindazonáltal az irodalomból kölcsönzött drámai ív, ami egy végső kataklizmában csúcsosodik ki – ez esetben abban, hogy a kor legnagyobb csatahajója, a Bismarck sok izgalom után végül (bluggy, bluggy) csak elsüllyed. A második világháború pedig amúgy is jó sok lovagi csörtét kínál feldolgozásra – az atlanti csata egyik kulcsmomentuma pedig külön alkalmas az ilyen „lovagias bajvívás”-jellegű* átiratra, mert (csakúgy, mint az észak-afrikai hadmozdulatok) hiányzik belőle a háború legmocskosabb oldala: a civil áldozatok (már ha a kereskedelmi hajók legénységétől eltekintünk), a városok porig rombolása, vagy a holokauszt. Csak a nagy hajók vannak face to face, a böhöm nagy ágyúk, meg a hegymagas hullámok. A macsóság.

Mellesleg ez a könyv rekviem is a csatahajókhoz, amelyek azóta már boldogabb (boldogtalanabb?) vadászvizeken kergetőznek egymással. Merthogy a Bismarck üldöztetése és pusztulása önmagán túlmutató esemény**: egy lenyűgöző fegyver hattyúdala. Itt vannak ugyanis ezek a döbbenetesen nagy acélmonstrumok (én már azt sem értem, hogy egyáltalán hogyan maradnak fenn a vízen), hihetetlen tűzerejükkel és páncéllemezeikkel. Az ember rájuk néz, és legyőzhetetlennek hiszi őket. Örökkévalónak. Aztán egyszer csak megjelennek a színen azok a picike repülők, és kiderül, hogy tulajdonképpen milyen sérülékenyek – egy szerencsésen elindított torpedó, és annyi, a mesének vége. Ez az epizód tulajdonképpen a tengeri háború paradigmaváltásának jele: hogy a nagy csatahajók ideje lejárt, és lassan átveszik a helyüket az anyahajók.

Azoknak ajánlom, akik néha még ólomkatonákkal álmodnak. (Vagy Counter-Strike-kal. Mit tudom én, mi van most.)

* Itt megjegyezném, hogy azért húztam egy kicsit a szám, mert Kennedy pöttyet mintha túlhangsúlyozná ezt a jelleget. Én elhiszem, hogy a német haditengerészet a többi fegyvernemhez képest mentes volt a náci ideológiától, csak azt nem tudom, hogy ennek miért kéne olyan nagyon örüljek, ha ettől függetlenül magas szakmai tudásukat latba vetve mindent megtettek azért, hogy a führer valóra válthassa terveit. Nem nagyon látom, mi a különbség aközött, hogy valaki „Heil Hitlert”-t kiáltva, vagy anélkül süllyeszti el a Harmadik Birodalom nagyobb dicsőségére a szövetségesek hajóit.
** Mint ahogy amúgy a második világháború majd minden eseménye önmagán túlmutató… de hát megbocsátható, ha egy szerző az épp általa feldolgozott eseményt kicsit túlmutatóbbnak gondolja a többinél. ( )
  Kuszma | Jul 2, 2022 |
Německá bitevní loď Bismarck, tehdy největší a nejmodernější válečná loď na světě.Ohrožovala především trasy konvojů směřujících z USA do Británie.Přítomnost této německé bitevní lodi ve vodách Atlantiku znamenala i ohrožení britské námořní převahy na moři. Proto britská admiralita vyvinula horečné úsilí, aby byl Bismarck zneškodněn. ( )
  Hanita73 | Feb 19, 2022 |
Re: the battle of the Denmark Strait and the loss of HMS Hood, it is said that Admiral Lutjens hesitated for almost three minutes, while his ships were under fire, before finally ordering a return of fire, because his mission orders did not allow for action with Allied "heavy units". Lutjens was lucky indeed to come out of this battle with a victory given the indecision he demonstrated. All this Kennedy describes in acute detail, crossing every t and dotting every i as he takes the reader through the story. It matters to him because he was involved in the search for the enemy ship, in a British destroyer. Someone once calculated that a hit to Bismarck's rudders was a 1 in 100,000 chance. A real Achilles heel in the real world. ( )
  comsat38 | Jun 24, 2016 |
Audiobook: I remember seeing the classic movie Sink the Bismarck when I was a teenager and it was one of those formative things that changed my mind about joining the Navy. It was based on the eponymic book by C.S. Forester written in the fifties (the movie came out in 1960, I believe. Wikipedia reports Forester wrote it as a the screenplay before the book.)

Kennedy’s book, published in 1974, is a clear, page-turning, recounting of the actions of the British and Germans in a rather astonishing game of hide-and-seek as the Bismarck and the Prince Eugen tried to break out into the Atlantic where they could easily overwhelm convoys to England. The Bismarck was the biggest and best battleship ever constructed and the irony of its being taken out of action leading up to its sinking by a WW I Swordfish biplane dropping a torpedo was not lost on navies after WW II. Pearl Harbor and the Bismarck's sinking ended the reign of the dreadnought. (Not to mention the two-minute destruction of the HMS Hood, pride of the British navy.)

The assumption is that the British admiral running the show turned the Hood in such a way that the vulnerable upper decks were presented to the German guns. I'm skeptical they gave it much thought but perhaps they did. In any case no one was left after the explosion of the Hood who could say one way or the other. Whether a few more inches on the deck would have saved it from the direct hit it took from a 15 inch shell is problematic. Lots of luck was present on both sides, both good and bad showing how, in war, happenstance is always present. Lots of “if” we had done this, of “if” we had done that, perhaps the outcome would have been very different.

Lots of heroes, if you can call following orders under extreme conditions, heroism. The captains of the Suffolk and Norfolk, the two British cruisers who located the Bismarck (of course, if they had not had the new longer range radar that would not have happened) and shadowed her for days getting almost no sleep for the crew, is worth a citation. Not to mention the inexperienced pilots of the rickety old Swordfish biplanes who flew off the carrier Victorious, knowing they might not have enough fuel to make it back and that they would have to make a carrier landing at night, something they had never done before. In spite of very heavy anti-aircraft fire from the Bismarck all made it back safely, even the pilots of two aircraft that ran out of fuel and had to ditch.

Note that the book was published before the 1975 revelations of the role of Bletchley Park and the Enigma machine. (The Luftwaffe enigma code had been broken early in the war; the naval version not until later.) In a delicious irony, it was revealed only after the war, that the Catalina, which located the Bismarck after it cleverly turned back across the wakes of the two British cruisers and headed toward France (and unknowingly towards the Ark Royal , was flown by an American on patrol. That fact could not be revealed at the time because the United States had yet to enter the war, Pearl Harbor being yet six months in the future.

Excellent read (listen). ( )
  ecw0647 | Jan 21, 2016 |
nessuna recensione | aggiungi una recensione
Devi effettuare l'accesso per contribuire alle Informazioni generali.
Per maggiori spiegazioni, vedi la pagina di aiuto delle informazioni generali.
Titolo canonico
Dati dalle informazioni generali inglesi. Modifica per tradurlo nella tua lingua.
Titolo originale
Titoli alternativi
Data della prima edizione
Personaggi
Dati dalle informazioni generali inglesi. Modifica per tradurlo nella tua lingua.
Luoghi significativi
Dati dalle informazioni generali inglesi. Modifica per tradurlo nella tua lingua.
Eventi significativi
Dati dalle informazioni generali inglesi. Modifica per tradurlo nella tua lingua.
Film correlati
Epigrafe
My subject is war, and the pity of war.
Wilfred Owen
Il mio argomento è la guerra, e la pietà della guerra (Wilfred Owen)
Ora immaginiamoci quanto accadde un tempo. (Shakespeare, 'Enrico V')
Dedica
For my friend and tutor David Cecil, this tale of unquiet lives. With gratitude and affection.
Al mio amico e antico precettore David Cecil questo racconto di vite inquiete. Con gratitudine e affetto
Incipit
It was a May evening of 1941, a time when most of Europe had yielded to Hitler, and across the narrow moat that had made and saved her, a truculent Britain faced Germany alone.
Era una sera di maggio del 1941 un periodo nel quale la maggior parte dell'Europa era stata abbandonata nelle mani di Hitler, e al di là del canale che l'aveva salvata una Gran Bretagna in armi fronteggiava da sola la Germania.
Citazioni
Ultime parole
(Click per vedere. Attenzione: può contenere anticipazioni.)
(Click per vedere. Attenzione: può contenere anticipazioni.)
Nota di disambiguazione
Redattore editoriale
Elogi
Lingua originale
Dati dalle informazioni generali tedesche. Modifica per tradurlo nella tua lingua.
DDC/MDS Canonico
LCC canonico
In May 1941, the German battleship Bismarck headed out into the North Atlantic to raid Allied shipping. She was accompanied by the Prinz Eugen and her pursuit was an epic of naval warfare. Found and shadowed by British cruisers, she was engaged by the Hood and the Prince of Wales. Within minutes, she had sunk the Hood, pride of the Royal Navy, and damaged the latter. The next few days were agonising for both sides. The Bismarck was attacked by Swordfish of the Fleet Air Arm, lost then relocated, attacked once more and disabled. Now there was no choice for the pride of the Kriegsmarine but to run for safety and the French port of Brest. But then the battleships Rodney and King George V caught up with her.

Non sono state trovate descrizioni di biblioteche

Descrizione del libro
Alle 21,30 del 28 maggio 1941, la Bismarck - la più moderna corazzata dell'epoca, orgoglio della marina hitleriana - e l'incrociatore Prinz Eugen prendono il mare. l'obiettivo è di sferrare un colpo mortale ai convogli che assicurano alla Gran Bretagna i rifornimenti indispensabili per sopravvivere all'assedio della Germania nazista. La manovra non sfugge all'attenzione di londra e dalla base di Scapa Flow parte una divisione per intercettare e distruggere le navi nemiche. Ludovic Kennedy, testimone diretto dell'episodio, ci fa rivivere la più grande battaglia di superficie combattuta nell'Atlantico durante l'ultimo conflitto: la caccia e l'affondamento della Bismarck. Un evento che segnò il tramonto delle grandi navi da guerra, ormai incapaci di opporsi validamente all'assalto dell'arma aerea.
Riassunto haiku

Discussioni correnti

Nessuno

Copertine popolari

Link rapidi

Voto

Media: (3.87)
0.5
1
1.5 1
2 1
2.5 1
3 4
3.5 2
4 14
4.5
5 7

Sei tu?

Diventa un autore di LibraryThing.

 

A proposito di | Contatto | LibraryThing.com | Privacy/Condizioni d'uso | Guida/FAQ | Blog | Negozio | APIs | TinyCat | Biblioteche di personaggi celebri | Recensori in anteprima | Informazioni generali | 204,825,964 libri! | Barra superiore: Sempre visibile