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The Oath: A Surgeon Under Fire (2003)

di Khassan Baiev

UtentiRecensioniPopolaritàMedia votiCitazioni
1206225,979 (4.02)12
When Chechen rebels took Moscow theatergoers hostage in October 2002, it tragically highlighted the ongoing conflict between Russia and its breakaway republic, Chechnya-a war that has claimed an estimated 200,000 Chechen lives in the past decade. Yet the true nature of the debacle lies behind the headlines. In The Oath, a heroic Chechen doctor relates his harrowing experiences in the line of fire to bear witness to this international calamity, and illuminates his remarkable people and their culture. In 1994, when fighting threatened to break out in Chechnya, Baiev left his promising career in Russia to aid his countrymen. First, he worked in a Grozny hospital until it was destroyed by Russian shelling. Returning to his hometown of Alkhan Kala, he and his fellow villagers restored a clinic with his own funds, and he soon found himself the only doctor for 80,000 residents in six villages and 5,000 refugees. During the next six years, he worked without gas, electricity, or running water, with only local anesthetics, and at one point dressed wounds with sour cream or egg yolks when supplies ran out. He often donated his own blood for surgeries, and on one occasion performed sixty-seven amputations in forty-eight hours. Although he mainly treated civilians, Baiev also cared for Russian soldiers and Chechen fighters alike, never allowing politics to interfere with his commitment to the Hippocratic oath. He harbored Russian deserters and Chechen rebels at great personal risk and single-handedly rescued a Russian doctor who was scheduled to be executed. For this, Baiev was nearly killed by both the Russian special forces and Chechen extremists. Only when the Russian Army ordered him arrested for treating a wounded rebel warlord did Baiev finally flee Chechnya. Echoing through his memoir is the history of Chechnya, a Muslim nation the size of Connecticut with a population of one million. Baiev explains the roots of the Chechen- Russian conflict, dating back 400 years, and he brings to life his once-beautiful ancestral home of Makazhoi where his family clan goes back generations, steeped in ancient traditions that are an intriguing blend of mountain folklore-including blood vendettas, arranged marriages, the authority of village elders-and Muslim religious rituals. And he writes frankly about the challenges of assimilating into western culture and about the post-traumatic stress disorder that has debilitated him since the war began. The Oath is an important eyewitness account of the reality of the Chechen-Russian conflict, in which countless atrocities have been committed against average Chechens in stark contrast to the Kremlin's portrayal of the conflict. It is also a searing, unforgettable memoir that is certain to become a classic in the literature of war.… (altro)
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Steven Sinclair is a caring, careful OB/GYN but now he's being sued by a couple who's child was born with serious birth defects. Charlie Mayfield is the prosecutor who must prove that Dr. Sinclair was at fault. If you love legal novels a whole lot, this one is probably a good one for you. I didn't find it as thrilling as the cover implied, but I never considered not finishing it either… ( )
  susandennis | Jun 5, 2020 |
Als oorlog al een onzinnige daad is, hoe onzinnig en vernederend is het leed aan burgerslachtoffers dan wel niet.
Baiev verhaalt over zijn stijd als chirurg in de oorlog tussen Rusland en Tsjetsjenie. Zijn vastberadenheid en geloof in de eigen cultuur, religie en zijn eed van Hippocrates staat centraal in zijn ervaring in de periode van de 2 oorlogen tussen Rusland en Tsjetsjenie. Wat een moed ! ( )
1 vota nepalbert | Jun 20, 2017 |
A sobering and poignant unexpurgated retelling of the horrors of the war in Chechnya told by a Chechen who experienced the fallout of the fighting and the trauma encountered by the Chechen people.
  Northfield_Library | May 9, 2014 |
Khassan Baiev grew up in a small town southwest of Grozny, Chechnya. His family was typically traditional, and they spent every summer up in the mountains with their father's tiep or clan, working the land and listening to the stories of the elders. Sports, especially wrestling and hand to hand sports like judo, are extremely popular in Chechnya and Khassan, who had been born rather small and sickly, trained relentlessly until he was winning national competitions. Although he enjoyed competing, he did not want to be a coach, and decided to study medicine in Russia. He specialized in maxillofacial surgery and became a plastic surgeon. He was earning good money in Russia when the war broke out, but he returned home determined to help his people.

Fiercely independent, Chechnya has been governed by Russia in an uneasy relationship for centuries. In 1944 Stalin deported the majority of the Chechen people, including Baiev's parents, to remote regions of Kazakhstan and Siberia. They were only rehabilitated and allowed home fifteen years later, after Stalin's death. When the Berlin wall came down in 1990 and the Soviet Republics began declaring independence, Chechnya did too, seeing the possibility of an independent state in President Yeltsin's initial hands off approach. Unfortunately, Chechen President Dudayev was a poor leader and a terrible politician. In 1994, Russia entered Chechnya to establish order and preserve the integrity of the Russian nation. For two years guerrilla warfare ground away at Russian forces, and the Federal soldiers relentlessly bombed Grozny and other areas, killing up to a 100,000 civilians and displacing a half million. Due to a lack of Russian public support for the war and the stalemate on the ground, a ceasefire was declared in 1996 and a peace treaty was signed a year later. Two years later, a force calling itself the Islamic International Peacekeeping Brigade and comprised of both Chechens and Islamic radicals from outside invaded Dagestan, purportedly to help liberate the area from Russian control. Russia invaded Chechnya in retalitation, and set siege to Grozny. By the following May, the war was over and Chechnya was firmly back in the Russian orbit.

Throughout these wars, Khassan continuously risked his life in order to provide emergency medical care. Often he was the only surgeon in a very large area, and he ran a trauma hospital with a skeleton crew of nurses until it was bombed out and then operated in the basement of his house, which was bombed, rebuilt, and bombed again. Despite threats, Khassan steadfastly operated on Chechens and Russians alike, citing the Hippocratic Oath. At one point he was arrested by the Russians and held in a pit, but he refused to stop working, treating anyone who needed his help. Finally, during the second war, a price was put on his head by the Russians while one of the Chechen factions wanted him dead for operating on Russians. Human rights workers helped Khassan get asylum in the United States, where he was subsequently joined by his family.

Khassan's story is amazing on several fronts. Obviously his actions during the war were heroic, and his work then and now (he spends six months of the year working in Chechnya, operating on children hurt in the wars) is incredible. Yet equally interesting was the story of his childhood, a childhood straight from the pages of a Tolstoy novel of the Caucasus. For example, when his sister is abducted by bride snatchers, Khassan, as oldest son, is sent to steal her back. Yet, despite this traditional upbringing, Khassan is forthright about his struggles with debilitating depression and post traumatic stress. He acknowledges that talking about mental illness, as well as about his wife and family, is not considered acceptable in Chechen society, but he feels it is important to break down these barriers in the hope that others will seek the help they need to recover.

One of my favorite reads of the year so far, I would highly recommend this memoir to anyone even remotely interested in Chechnya or emergency medicine. ( )
12 vota labfs39 | Oct 5, 2013 |
The memoirs of a Chechen doctor who was a plastic surgeon before the 1st Chechen War. He found himself returning to Chechnya to treat victims of the conflict from both sides and eventually he fled to the US once both sides started hunting him to kill him for helping their enemies. Very much a personal view on the events this is no evenhanded account but the story is deeply moving and gives voice to a perspective we rarely hear. Unforgettable. ( )
  furriebarry | Dec 13, 2008 |
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One night in the fall of 2000, I woke up from a bad dream that had often plagued me during the Russian-Chechen wars. In this nightmare I saw the injured lying on the ground, blood gushing out of their wounds like water from a dam; they looked up, imploring me to save them.
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When Chechen rebels took Moscow theatergoers hostage in October 2002, it tragically highlighted the ongoing conflict between Russia and its breakaway republic, Chechnya-a war that has claimed an estimated 200,000 Chechen lives in the past decade. Yet the true nature of the debacle lies behind the headlines. In The Oath, a heroic Chechen doctor relates his harrowing experiences in the line of fire to bear witness to this international calamity, and illuminates his remarkable people and their culture. In 1994, when fighting threatened to break out in Chechnya, Baiev left his promising career in Russia to aid his countrymen. First, he worked in a Grozny hospital until it was destroyed by Russian shelling. Returning to his hometown of Alkhan Kala, he and his fellow villagers restored a clinic with his own funds, and he soon found himself the only doctor for 80,000 residents in six villages and 5,000 refugees. During the next six years, he worked without gas, electricity, or running water, with only local anesthetics, and at one point dressed wounds with sour cream or egg yolks when supplies ran out. He often donated his own blood for surgeries, and on one occasion performed sixty-seven amputations in forty-eight hours. Although he mainly treated civilians, Baiev also cared for Russian soldiers and Chechen fighters alike, never allowing politics to interfere with his commitment to the Hippocratic oath. He harbored Russian deserters and Chechen rebels at great personal risk and single-handedly rescued a Russian doctor who was scheduled to be executed. For this, Baiev was nearly killed by both the Russian special forces and Chechen extremists. Only when the Russian Army ordered him arrested for treating a wounded rebel warlord did Baiev finally flee Chechnya. Echoing through his memoir is the history of Chechnya, a Muslim nation the size of Connecticut with a population of one million. Baiev explains the roots of the Chechen- Russian conflict, dating back 400 years, and he brings to life his once-beautiful ancestral home of Makazhoi where his family clan goes back generations, steeped in ancient traditions that are an intriguing blend of mountain folklore-including blood vendettas, arranged marriages, the authority of village elders-and Muslim religious rituals. And he writes frankly about the challenges of assimilating into western culture and about the post-traumatic stress disorder that has debilitated him since the war began. The Oath is an important eyewitness account of the reality of the Chechen-Russian conflict, in which countless atrocities have been committed against average Chechens in stark contrast to the Kremlin's portrayal of the conflict. It is also a searing, unforgettable memoir that is certain to become a classic in the literature of war.

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