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Sto caricando le informazioni... The Crescent City Lynchings: The Murder of Chief Hennessy, the New Orleans "Mafia" Trials, and the Parish Prison Mobdi Tom Smith
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In 1890, a group of Italian immigrants and Italian Americans were accused of gunning down New Orleans police chief David Hennessy, who had come between two rival waterfront gangs. Nineteen men were indicted; nine stood trial. After six of the nine accused were acquitted and the remaining three awarded mistrials, a vigilante mob of 8,000 people fought their way into the Parish Prison and killed eleven of the defendants. The incident drew anti- American ire from across the world, and even brought the U.S. to the brink of war with Italy until formal reparations were made. Tom Smith presents an in-depth and nuanced account of the episode that was the greatest mass lynching in our nation's history, and which popularized the term Mafia in the American lexicon. Non sono state trovate descrizioni di biblioteche |
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While the incident has been largely (but not entirely) forgotten now, it was very big news indeed in its day and for decades afterward. Author Tom Smith writes: “Warped views of the Hennessey case continued to multiply for a century, with details or falsehoods chosen to fit the popular prejudices of each new era.” Was Hennessey a crusading officer of the law martyred by Mafioso agents when he tried to investigate corruption in the Port of New Orleans? Or were the Italian Americans convenient scapegoats, targeted because of bigotry against immigrants and irrational distrust of the impoverished Sicilians coming to make their home in the United States?
As with most human affairs, when examined with clear-headed impartiality and in minute detail, Smith shows the truth is very murky indeed. None of the players are saintly. Highly questionable activities – and even past murders – are to be found in the background of Hennessey and several of the Italians alike. And while the presence of a fledgling Italian-American Mafia in the Big Easy at the turn of the century seems very likely, the innocence of several of the Italian Americans swept up in the trial seems equally likely.
Smith takes an unusual approach in his book, a way of writing history that I found sometimes exhilarating and sometimes frustrating. He lays out evidence with very little judgment or commentary. It’s as though you are in the jury box weighing testimony -- which is often completely contradictory -- and must decide for yourself who is telling the truth. There is no neatly tied up mystery at the end of this book: to this day, no one knows who really murdered Hennessey. And Smith doesn’t offer his own analysis of what the truth may be -- no historical, authorial omniscience here. A word of warning: although often compelling, this is not an easy read. Just keeping track of all the names requires effort. I referred to Smith’s list of key characters and timeline many times while trying to piece things together. The Crescent City Lynchings is a prodigious work of research and a nuanced picture of the past, but don’t pick it up expecting a murder thriller. ( )