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Cultish: the Language of Fanaticism

di Amanda Montell

UtentiRecensioniPopolaritàMedia votiCitazioni
9792821,289 (3.78)30
Language Arts. Sociology. Nonfiction. HTML:

The author of the widely praised Wordslut analyzes the social science of cult influence: how cultish groups from Jonestown and Scientology to SoulCycle and social media gurus use language as the ultimate form of power.
What makes "cults" so intriguing and frightening? What makes them powerful? The reason why so many of us binge Manson documentaries by the dozen and fall down rabbit holes researching suburban moms gone QAnon is because we're looking for a satisfying explanation for what causes people to join??and more importantly, stay in??extreme groups. We secretly want to know: could it happen to me? Amanda Montell's argument is that, on some level, it already has . . .

Our culture tends to provide pretty flimsy answers to questions of cult influence, mostly having to do with vague talk of "brainwashing." But the true answer has nothing to do with freaky mind-control wizardry or Kool-Aid. In Cultish, Montell argues that the key to manufacturing intense ideology, community, and us/them attitudes all comes down to language. In both positive ways and shadowy ones, cultish language is something we hear??and are influenced by??every single day.

Through juicy storytelling and cutting original research, Montell exposes the verbal elements that make a wide spectrum of communities "cultish," revealing how they affect followers of groups as notorious as Heaven's Gate, but also how they pervade our modern start-ups, Peloton leaderboards, and Instagram feeds. Incisive and darkly funny, this enrapturing take on the curious social science of power and belief will make you hear the fanatical language of "cultish" ever… (altro)

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I was fascinated by the author's analysis of the ways that language can be used to form a sense of community and exclusivity. The cults and "cultish" organizations she examines range from Jonestown and Heabe 's Gate to less innocuous examples such as SoulCycle and CrossFit.
How do these fit together in one book? They use language to lure and maintain a feeling of belonging...being part of something special with jargon that outsiders don't truly "get".
In the end, she writes, "it's important to maintain a vigilant twinkle in your eye.." an awareness that "there's some degree of metaphor and make - believe here....As long as you hang on to that, it's possible to engage with some cultish groups ".
Writing this book helped her develop compassion for those who have become enmeshed with a true cult.
Reading it has made me more aware of cultish language...from insider jargon, to code names, acronyms,mantras, and thought terminating cliches, it's all around us. ( )
  Chrissylou62 | Apr 11, 2024 |
Had it not been pointed out at the beginning and a few other times along the way, I would never have guessed this book was written by a linguist. There are hints that she was familiar with the topic or at least did some research—but it disappointingly is not the thrust of this book. For a linguist she does a remarkably poor job of defining her terms. Like a game of paddle ball where linguistics is the paddle and the narrative the ball, we always spring back to linguistics but never for long. Mostly the diversions are entertaining. Who doesn’t like hearing about the raucous misadventures of cults or the inside stories surrounding multi-level marketing or taking a moment to bash Trump for his manipulative mis-use of language, but none of that was what I was hoping for. I’ve disliked Trump for over 40 years, that being said, it was probably okay to bring him up once and drop it—he is certainly not the first or only politician/game show host to employ such tactics. Bringing Trump back multiple times highlights the personal and playful nature of the book that makes for leisurely reading but not an informative one. At least, not informative in the way I wanted. The author maintains a contemplative distance for most of the book which dramatically falls apart during the last portion dealing with exercise and healing. A long segment comes across as an informercial for SOULCYCLE. It may just be that the writing got lazy, failing to add qualifiers like “trying to give the appearance of” or “wanting it’s followers to believe” instead making it sound like they were doing God’s work. In fact, I was floored when she extrapolated from one source that the decline in followers of organized religion was due to the rise in cult like commercial work out programs. I do have to thank her for inspiring me to use the word “preposterous” which I don’t think I ever have—but that claim is preposterous. In this segment the string on her paddleball breaks as she rarely talks about the use of language in any meaningful way. If you love language like I do, look somewhere else. If you want to drift pleasantly through the topic, then you have found a place to hang out. If you are already feeling like you’ve had enough before the final section—maybe go for a walk instead. ( )
  KurtWombat | Feb 7, 2024 |
An entertaining, somewhat surface-level read that leans more toward reader-friendly than a scholarly deep dive. Contains strong language. ( )
  erindarlyn | Jan 25, 2024 |
I greatly enjoyed Amanda Montell's Wordslut: A Feminist Guide to Taking Back the English Language so my expectations were very high. Also: "here is a book about the power of language, yay, this is pushing all my buttons, bring it on!" Ahem...

My complaints:

- The writing is way too pulpy and cheeky, more so than the subject matter warrants (imho). Was this done to pull more readers in? Possibly, but I found it annoying all the same.

- The book did not go into the subject as deeply as I expected and wanted. 30% in, I began to think that the author's own anecdotes, experiences, and entertaining stories about old friends and acquaintances were taking too much space. "What kind of book am I reading, anyway?", I thought. GIVE!ME!MORE!SCIENCE!
For example, I really wanted more details on how language influences perception and the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis. Sure, it took me five seconds of googling to find this neat summary of some of the research, but still...

I did like the way the author described people's reasons for joining and staying in cults, social media taking the space that religion/church occupied in other times, "fitness cults" in the US, the horrible MLM's, and radicalising on social media through language alone.

The best part of the book for me was learning about the concept of thought-terminating clichés I have seen A LOT of those, of course, but now I have great words to describe them. For this, the author has my thanks :)

P.S. I did not learn as much as I thought I would, but this is not the book's fault, obviously. ( )
  Alexandra_book_life | Dec 15, 2023 |
In Cultish: The Language of Fanaticism, linguist Amanda Montell demystifies the insidious ways words can be used to persuade and influence society. Ranging from the seemingly innocuous Crossfit and Soul Cycle lexicon to its extreme perversion among cult leaders like Jim Jones, Montell makes it clear just how much power words hold. Upon finishing the book, readers will undoubtedly filter the language around them from a brand-new prism of vigilance towards all things cultish. ( )
  StaffPicks | Nov 28, 2023 |
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Language Arts. Sociology. Nonfiction. HTML:

The author of the widely praised Wordslut analyzes the social science of cult influence: how cultish groups from Jonestown and Scientology to SoulCycle and social media gurus use language as the ultimate form of power.
What makes "cults" so intriguing and frightening? What makes them powerful? The reason why so many of us binge Manson documentaries by the dozen and fall down rabbit holes researching suburban moms gone QAnon is because we're looking for a satisfying explanation for what causes people to join??and more importantly, stay in??extreme groups. We secretly want to know: could it happen to me? Amanda Montell's argument is that, on some level, it already has . . .

Our culture tends to provide pretty flimsy answers to questions of cult influence, mostly having to do with vague talk of "brainwashing." But the true answer has nothing to do with freaky mind-control wizardry or Kool-Aid. In Cultish, Montell argues that the key to manufacturing intense ideology, community, and us/them attitudes all comes down to language. In both positive ways and shadowy ones, cultish language is something we hear??and are influenced by??every single day.

Through juicy storytelling and cutting original research, Montell exposes the verbal elements that make a wide spectrum of communities "cultish," revealing how they affect followers of groups as notorious as Heaven's Gate, but also how they pervade our modern start-ups, Peloton leaderboards, and Instagram feeds. Incisive and darkly funny, this enrapturing take on the curious social science of power and belief will make you hear the fanatical language of "cultish" ever

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Media: (3.78)
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