Sorry, Angela Thirkell, didn't finish this one. Couldn't get into it, flipped ahead and it seemed not to get better.

Set just after WWI, Trooper to the Southern Cross is narrated by Major Bowen, a former military doctor. He and his wife Celia book passage on a trooper ship, the Rudolstadt, from England to Australia. On board are former military personnel, diggers, prisoners, and others, and this novel is the story of their voyage.

The novel is based on personal experience. Angela Thirkell came from an illustrious family; her grandfather was the painter Edward Burne-Jones, her father was the first biographer of William Morris, her brother was Denis Mackail (author of Greenery Street, published by Persephone), Rudyard Kipling and Stanley Baldwin were first cousins, her son was Colin MacInnes, and JM Barrie was her godfather. Thirkell’s second husband was George Thirkell, one of the first Australians to enlist in WWI. In January 1920, the couple, newly married and with Thirkell’s children from her previous marriage in tow, set sail for Australia on the troopship SS Friedrichsruh.

Thirkell fictionalizes the experiences by making Major Bowen and Celia childless, but she gives another couple on board two children, who pull the same pranks that Thirkell’s own children pulled while on board make it into the book (locking lavatory doors from the inside, for example). The voyage was not without incident; the Germans sabotaged the ship (which prohibited alcohol) and there was also a riot. You also get the sense that the cross-dressing Irish digger was also not totally fictional.

It’s an entertaining novel; although there’s not much plot to speak of, I enjoyed it. You really get the feel for how claustrophobic it must have been on board. The author’s use of Australian dialect is a bit annoying and takes away from the pace of the novel, but after a while I got used to it. Thirkell was a stranger to Australian ways, but she observes them quite beautifully in this book, contrasting them sharply with the ways of the English. She certainly took every opportunity of mocking the Australians by cleverly making her main character a member of that nation, and frequently making him the butt of her jokes. ( )

Not the sort of thing you would expect from Thirkell, but more like a bastard child of Henry Lawson and Joseph Conrad: a "doomed vessel" full of violent, insubordinate, and uncontrollable Diggers on their way back to Australia after the first world war.

The narrator is an affable but rather thoughtless Australian Army surgeon, travelling first-class on the ship together with his new English wife and a handful of other officers and their families. The introduction to the Virago edition suggests, plausibly enough, that the character of the narrator is largely based on the author's second husband, George Thirkell, whilst she herself appears as the slightly shrewish Mrs Colonel Jerry.

The story, such as it is, deals with the officers' attempts to keep the unruly Other Ranks in order. The atmosphere is probably nearer to Stalky and Co. than to Lord Jim: there's no real sense of imminent shipwreck, but there's some pretty serious psychological warfare going on, as well as a surprising amount of physical violence. The treatment of the common soldiery is very similar to the mixture of patronising admiration and fear that we find in middle-class second world war writers like Anthony Powell and Evelyn Waugh. It borrows techniques from writers like Kipling and Lawson who genuinely did admire working-class men, but subverts them in sometimes rather unpleasantly snobbish ways.

The major's narrative is an enjoyably rambling mixture of army reminiscences, colourful Australian idiom, and total incomprehension of women in general and English middle-class ones in particular. Thirkell obviously wants us to appreciate his kind-hearted nature, playfulness, and laconic response to danger, but at the same time she mocks him for his passion for tomato sauce and for the way he treats Celia-the-doormat, his wife. So, a bit of a strange mixture, but nonetheless quite an entertaining little period piece. ( )

Virago Modern Classic No. 171: Angela Thirkell married an Australian Captain George Thirkell after the First World War and moved to Australia in 1920 with two children from a previous marriage, She only stayed a couple of years, but developed a shrewd ear for Aussie colloquialisms.
Trooper to the Southern Cross is a satirical account of the hellish trip the family endured on the sabotaged troop ship SS Friedrischsruh in 1920. Angela Thirkell also gently satirises her laid back husband through the character of the narrator, a laconic Aussie doctor, and herself as the somewhat uptight Mrs Jerry. The ship they travelled on was carrying a contingent of prisoners who caused much mayhem.
The blurb says it "is an hilarious and affectionate satire on the manners and mores of Australia. It is also one of Barry Humphries' favourite books." ( )