This is a collection of short stories, novelettes, and novellas. The collection includes:

***'The Rocket of 1955' was first published in 1941. Our narrator claims the rocket scheme was Fein's, but he was blackmailed into helping. So was a well-regarded Viennese professor. Contributions totalled $152,285,248.22 in 2024 money. Then they got to work building that rocket. How successful was it? The author was still in his teens when he wrote this story.

****'The Words of Guru' has an almost 12-year-old protagonist named Peter. He's obviously a prodigy because Peter had been able to talk clearly since he was two months old. He can see things that normal people can't. He was still a baby when he first summoned Guru. Guru is willing to teach him things. The words Guru teaches Peter have power. The last word taught is the most frightening. I think I shall remember Peter as readily as I remember the boy in that original 'The Twilight Zone' episde, 'It's a Good Life'.

***½ The Only Thing We Learn' was published three years after the end of World War II. Mr. Kornbluth was a survivor of the Battle of the Bulge, and it left him with a strained heart that failed him in 1958, when he was 34.

The protagonist of this story is a history professor giving a lecture to the students in his Archaeo-Literature 203 class. He talks about the battle that led to the formation of their empire as known through old, middle, and new epics. He tells them that what they learned before wasn't exactly true, as archaeology has shown. We get snippits of the epics. I was not impressed.

The scene suddenly shifts to the historical battle from the Home Suns People's point of view. I was a history major in college, so I gave this story an extra half-star for the professor pointing out what science has shown was wrong in the old epics.

***½ 'The Adventurer' is from 1953. It is set both in a United States of America that appears to be a republic in name only. It's even called 'the Republic'. The presidency has become hereditary. The Soviet Union is the Republic's principal opponent. Premier Yersinsky is its current head. There's a balance of power between the two, which is why the Moon and Titan are Republic, Mars and Ganymede are Soviet, and Jupiter's Io and Callisto are each half and half. Part of the action is set in New Pittsburgh, the main settlement of the Repulbic half of Io.

Our story switches between stupid President Folsom XXIV, and his smarter son, Folsom XXV, and the life of Tom Grayson, first an abused child, then a cadet, and finally a war hero,

I was not expecting the revelations at the end. They are what prompted the extra half-star.

****I've read the 1950 'The Little Black Bag' in other collections, such as The Science Fiction Hall of Fame. I watched 'Rod Serling's Night Gallery,' so I probably saw the second episode of season one that adapted it, but I don't remember it.

Old Dr. Bayard Full lost his right to practice in 1941 because he was bilking patients. He's now a broken-down alcoholic sneaking a bottle of cheap wine to his apartment.

The scene cuts to the future. It's probably the 24th century, given what's stamped on a medical instrument in that little black bag in the title. This is a future where people of subnormal intelligence have outbred the people of normal and supra normal intelligence for 20 generations. Dr. Hemingway is a stupid general practitioner. Good thing that his medical bag has been made as idiot proof as possible. He's chatting with Walter Gillis, Ph.D., a stupid physicist. Dr. Gillis sends the bag back in time.

The bag turns up in Dr. Full's filthy apartment. He saves a little girl's life with the bag. An girl named Angie accuses Dr. Full of stealing the bag. Dr. Full uses the bag to become a real doctor again. Angie goes to charm school and becomes his receptionist/assistant.

Dr. Full is altruistically thinking of donating the bag to the College of Surgeons when Angie brings a rich patient in for cosmetic surgery on her throat. After Mrs. Coleman leaves, pleased, Dr. Full tells money-grubbing Angie his plan. She objects.

What Angie does next gets the attention of Al in the future and he takes care of the problem.

My biggest problem with this story is that the despicable practice of forced sterilizations was still going on in 1950. Even if the brilliant people of centuries in the future didn't want to do something so unethical, you can't tell me that they couldn't have come up with removeable contraceptive implants.

***½ 1952's 'The Luckiest Man in Denv' is another story set in a dystopian future America. Our protagonist is Reuben, known as 'May's Man Reuben,' because he works for three-star General May on the eighty-third level. Reuben is an Atomist. When we meet him, he's on the eighty-ninth level at the invitation of Rudolph's Man Almon. Almon is a Maintainer. Something happens that makes Reuben suspicious

The plot General May warned Reuben about unfolds, but not as the plotters planned.

There's a successful attack on Ellay, Denv's foe, but Reuben is accused of being an imposter and a spy/saboteur for Ellay.

Reuben is cleared. When they are alone, General May tells him about his research into what started the war. He couldn't find out the exact cause, although it seemed to be about the water of the Colorado River. May wants Reuben's help for his big plan.

This was a very unpleasant story about a very unpleasant future. I didn't expect the end, but it was fittingly unpleasant.

****1950's 'The Silly Season' is a story about reporters. According to Mr. Pohl's introduction, Mr. Kornbluth was a reporter. The silly season is usually in the late summer, when there aren't major stories happening, so the media puts out stories that aren't serious. I freely admit that what little I 'know' about wireless press services I learned from watching 'Kolchak the Night Stalker', but I was able to follow most of the jargon.

It's August 22 and HOT. Even the burglars aren't bothering to burgle. Sam Williams of the Omaha Bureau of World Wireless Press Service needs a story. He's saved by a message from their stringer (freelance journalist) in Fort Hicks, Arkansas. It's a weird story, with a mysterious death involved.

The World Wireless Chairman demands Williams make a person visit for the story, which has become big. Williams visits Benson and learns what war disability cut his brilliant career short. Interestingly, that same disability kept Benson from any knowledge of the weird phenomenon that happened at Rush City, a hamlet in the Ozarks. The Fort Hicks Marshal, Pinkney Crawles had been visiting there. His was the mysterious death. By the time Williams gets to Rush City, the phenomenon has disappeared. Rush City Constable Allenby does confirm how Crawles was killed. (When Williams refers to Allenby as a stage reuben, he means he's the kind of country bumpkin portrayed in theaters.)

The next year there's a different weird happening, but it doesn't attract much attention, as a letter from Benson had predicted. The year after that, yet another weird happening gets no attention even though one person was killed. Interestingly, Old Man Emerson, present during the second weirdness, has the same disability as Benson and the same reaction.

The end is as Benson predicted, based on one of Aesop's best-known fables. I'm sure the characters wish that Benson had been wrong.

****1953's 'The Remorseful' gives us yet another dystopian future Earth. The Lonely Man, apparently the last man alive on Earth, roams around what was the USA. He keeps talking to himself because he breaks down and sobs when that fails him.

Extra-terrestrial aliens called 'the Visitors' (creatures made up of a billion little insect-like creatures with a hive mind) come to Earth. They keep meeting male and female natives with weak wave trains that ignore them before they meet the Lonely Man. At least his thoughts, such as they are, are clearer than those terrestrials they've already met. The Visitors get what information they can from a library, which gives them the name of those they've encountered.

Do NOT read this story if you're depressed.

****1955's 'Gomez' is about a Puerto Rican 17-year-old self-taught theoretical physicist genius who is discovered and put to work by the Atomic Energy Commission. Thank God the kid has ethics. I really liked him.

***According to Mr. Pohls' introduction to 1958's 'The Advent on Channel Twelve,' Mr. Kornbluth and his two small sons watched 'The Mickey Mouse Club'. He says we'll be able to figure out what the author thought of the Mickey Mouse mania back then by reading this story. It's written in old-fashioned Bibliocal style.

Poor Ben Graffis, creator of Poopy Panda, is given an order by some bankers in New York. He tries to hold out. Can't say I liked the outcome.

*****I'm giving 1951's 'The Marching Morons' five stars not because I like the story, but because it's stuck in my mind for decades.

A 20th century real estate developer named 'Honest' John Barlow is awakened from accidental suspended animation in the future.

The 3 million brilliant humans are vastly outnumbered by 5 billion humans with an average IQ of 45, which means they are moderately mentally disabled. They keep breeding and breeding, and the so-called brilliant humans haven't figured out mass birth control that doesn't require the stupid to do anything. The smarties hope that John Barlow can help them with the population problem.

John Barlow does. As he demands, he becomes World Dictator. The problem is solved and John Barlow has his reward.
Notes: Marshall Field's was a department store in Chicago from 1852 until it, and its other stores, were taken over by Macy's in 2006. As for Jack Ketch, he was an infamous 17th century English executioner known for botching his work.

***1957's 'The Last Man in the Bar' is a fairly weird story. Most of the action takes place in a bar where a loner named Edward is hiding out from a man named Galardo, because Edward has visited the future and swiped something important. Galardo and a 'mouse-eyed lassie' are trying to get it back to prevent the Century of Flame starting. Will they succeed?

The snatches of TV and conversation were okay. I was amused by the use of the old-fashioned 'Gentle Reader'. Also, according to Mr. Pohl's introduction, the comments about an entertainer named 'Pigalle Mackintosh' mgiht have been the author's joke about Mr. Pohl being a Giselle Mackenzie fan.

****1950's 'The Mindworm' is a creepy bit of science fiction horror. The Mindworm is a telepathic mutant who eventually learns to feed off the emotions and life energy of other people. He gets away with it for years, wandering around, until he winds up in a small place with quite a few Eastern European immigrants.

Note: Here 'native-American' means a person born in the USA. Calling indigenous people 'Native Americans' started in the 1960s.

****'With These Hands' is a story about genuine artists and artisans losing work to machines. Our poor sculptor, Roald Halvorsen's, sad life is described in the story. He does get to fulfill his great wish, but that still doesn't make it a happy ending.

Note: Milles' Orpheus Fountain is real, but it's in Stockholm, Sweden, not Copenhagen, Denmark, as stated in the story.

Indeholder "Frederik Pohl: Introduction: An Appreciation", "The Rocket of 1955", "The Words of Guru", "The Only Thing We Learn", "The Adventurer", "The Little Black Bag", "The Luckiest Man in Denv", "The Silly Season", "The Remorseful", "Gomez", "The Advent on Channel Twelve", "The Marching Morons", "The Last Man Left in the Bar", "The Mindworm", "With These Hands", "Shark Ship", "Friend to Man", "The Altar at Midnight", "Dominoes", "Two Dooms".

"Frederik Pohl: Introduction: An Appreciation" handler om ???
"The Rocket of 1955" handler om et fupnummer med en fupraket, men med en rigtig pilot indeni, en rigtig eksplosion og rigtige døde. De ansvarlige bliver fanget af en flok selvtægtsmænd og hængt med et rigtigt reb.
"The Words of Guru" handler om ???
"The Only Thing We Learn" handler om ???
"The Adventurer" handler om ???
"The Little Black Bag" handler om en lægetaske fra fremtiden.
"The Luckiest Man in Denv" handler om ???
"The Silly Season" handler om ???
"The Remorseful" handler om ???
"Gomez" handler om en 17 års knægt, der er fysikkens svar på Ramanujan. Han lader dog som om han har fået pludseligt hukommelsessvigt, da det går op for ham hvad hans opdagelse af en forenet feltteori kan bruges til. Formentlig endnu værre bomber, men det fortæller historien ikke noget om. Gomez gifter sig med en sød pige og lever lykkeligt til sine dages ende som 39 årig, hvor han bliver hentet af Malach Hamovis i skikkelse af en lungebetændelse.
"The Advent on Channel Twelve" handler om ???
"The Marching Morons" handler om ???
"The Last Man Left in the Bar" handler om ???
"The Mindworm" handler om en moderne udgave af en vampyr. Den indianske del af befolkningen i en lille amerikansk by har ikke helt glemt hvad man gør ved den slags kryb.
"With These Hands" handler om en fremtid, hvor selv kunstnere er erstattet af maskiner. Hovedpersonen Halvorsen underviser unge kvinder i tegning og oliemaleri, men modellerne klager over at en stereopantograf, SPG, gør det meget bedre og så skal man ikke holde den samme stilling i mange minutter ad gangen. En af hans unge elever, Lucy Grumman, er kærester med en astronaut Austin Malone og køber et relief af Halvorsen. Han bruger pengene på at tage til det radioaktivt hærgede Oslo og derfra til Helsingborg og Helsingør, mens han med vilje ignorer alle skiltene, der advarer mod radioaktivitet. Han finder hvad han søger, nemlig Milles' fabelagtige Orfeus-fontæne (springvand?) som er af en klasse som SPG aldrig kan nå. Synet koster sikkert Halvorsen livet, men han er ligeglad.
"Shark Ship" handler om ???
"Friend to Man" handler om en skiderik, Smith, der flygter fra fortidens spøgelser og på meget retfærdig vis bliver hjulpet af en indfødt livsform på den planet, hvor han er landet. Livsformen har en masse små æg i sig, som gerne vil have en god værtskrop at udvikle sig færdig i, så da Smith er kommet til hægterne under dens kyndige pleje bliver han stukket, lammet og får en ladning æg, som langsomt vil klækkes til larver, der kan æde ham op indefra i de næste måneder.
"The Altar at Midnight" handler om den nye raketmotor, The Bowman Drive. Der er en bombebase på Månen og regelmæssig trafik til de forskellige planeter. De menneskelige omkostninger er ret store og fx er opfinderen af motoren Francis Bowman ved at drikke sig ned i et hul i jorden.
"Dominoes" handler om en tidsrejsende, der vil sikre sig mod et krak og derved udløser det.
"Two Dooms" handler om ???

??? ( )

My reactions to reading this collection in 1992. Spoilers follow.

“Introduction: An Appreciation”, Frederik Pohl -- Discussion of C.M. Kornbluth’s career, including many mainstream works, and his work as a journalist (which explains the wide variety of characters in his work as well as a knowledge of the world’s workings and seamier elements), his education, his intellectual traits (showing in the wide knowledge illustrated in these stories), and bursts of writing. He started early, at a high level, and got better.

“The Rocket of 1955” Story of the world’s first “moon-shot”, a con put together with blackmail, for money. It fails (in that what seems to be a tragic explosion but is entirely planned), but the plot is uncovered and the perpetrators are executed. It’s main interest is Kornbluth’s characteristic economy even at this young age (18) and a cynical element (a moonshot being a con) which marks many of the stories in this anthology.

“The Words of Guru” A fantasy (Kornbluth started out with them) with possible science fiction elements (the Cavern Out of Time and Space could be an alternate dimension or just a magical realm) of a youth’s initiation (with surprising whiffs of sex though nothing explicit and the narrator exhibits little interest in sex) into the use of magical power words. Like most Kornbluth stories, there’s a nasty ending with the narrator/protagonist learning a word that will (and he is going to use it) destroy the world. Peter, the narrator, seems to be an adolescent uncomfortable with his growing maturity (sexual and otherwise). He rejects the advances of the witches(?) he meets in the cavern, kills Brother Paul after the latter tells him about books on glands which Peter seems to think, despite being an “infant prodigy”, are “short, thick green men” or “things with many legs”. This further reinforces the impression that this story is a metaphor for an adolescent hate of sexuality and the adult world), and drives the subject of his first love mad and rejects Guru’s offering of any woman he wants in favor of the ultimate destructive word.

“The Only Thing We Learn” -- A science fiction reworking of history (an honorable tradition going back to at least Isaac Asimov’s Foundation trilogy). Here the drama being replayed is the fall of Rome. Kornbluth here is suggesting that there always is a wealthy, stifling power on Earth (or somewhere else) that men of adventure and competence flee for the frontier. There, on the frontier, they are hardened, strengthened and return to conquer the city. I’m not sure how this fits Rome. The foederati were German barbarians (though many were technically Roman citizens). Perhaps he was referring to the many Roman generals from the frontiers who marched on the capitol. Still, it’s a good story if a little puzzling in its historical analogies.

“The Adventurer” -- Despite Pohl’s introduction, this story does not seem to be about Richard Nixon. (This seems to be wishful thinking from Democrat Pohl in 1976.) Rather, it’s another of Kornbluth’s science fiction reworkings of history. Here, we take the archetype of the adventurer (Napoleon, Hitler, Stalin, Philip the Macedonian), the man who overthrows the old order to establish a new one. (This is a very fifties science fiction story in its reworking of history, social satire, and Cold War allusions). The particular adventurer in this story is manufactured by some clever cabinet ministers to overthrow President Folsom XXV (hereditary ruler of the police state that is the Republic). Kornbluth makes the interesting point that all the adventurers of history were intelligent, charismatic, had some real or imagined disability, distant relationships with their father (or no father). Grayson is manufactured to fit these requirements and overthrow the Soviet and Republic. This he does but, in a typical cynical Kornbluth end twist, Grayson has his creators killed for denying his “godhood”. (July 25, 1992)

“The Little Black Bag” -- A delightful piece of social satire from the fifties. Kornbluth envisions a future where morons occupy most of the positions of society. “Supernormals” (the very word seems a satire on the fifites' desire to be average, hence a superior intellect is defined in terms of normal) ride herd on them disguised as middle management, lab assistants, and technical types. The reason for this state of affairs is that the morons have outbred the intelligent members of society. Wonderful technology has compensated for society becoming increasingly stupid. Hence doctors can be complete idiots in this future but still effect marvelous cures through their practically automated instruments and tools. The irony of this story is that a drunken doctor from our time, a man kicked out of the County Medical Society, is more intelligent with these tools than the future doctor who loses them in a time machine. The tools sort of rehabilitate the doctor, cause him to do great good. Several people have pointed out that Kornbluth was one of the few authors of the fifties to deal with the seamier side of society. (Alfred Bester did in some of his work, but it was in a romantic way not with the realism of Kornbluth.). That trait shows up in the slum setting of this story and the slum girl who blackmails Dr. Full into sharing the wealth of his medical venture with the little black bag. She doesn’t share his ethics and altruism though. In a typical nasty, cynical Kornbluth ending, her greed leads her to accidentally kill herself (the custodian of the bag in the future cuts the power of the bag) while demonstrating the miraculous qualities of a tool -- after killing Dr. Full. I also liked the bogus, trivial degress (satire on GI Bill education?)

“The Luckiest Man in Denv” -- As Pohl points out in his introduction, this story exhibits remarkable economy. This is a fifties piece of social sf influenced by Cold War images in a way that reminded me of Philip K. Dick. Los Angeles and Denver are fighting a hot nuclear war over water rights to the Colorado River. This seems like a pretty advanced idea for the fifties as does the missile intercept system (though that probably is just a logical extension of many space opera stories). Kornbluth’s economy shows up in the creation of this resource starved society with its hierarchy of jobs, feudal relationships -- all geared towards perpetuating the war effort -- and characters who long for chairs and tables and carpets. The plot of political intrigue -- well done given the size of the story -- is reminiscent of A.E. van Vogt and early Dick. The protagonist Reuben is caught in some intrigue between his patron General May and General Rudolph. Both are jockeying for political supremacy, but May has more than politcial ambition. This is a paranoid, status obsessed society as you’d expect with a militarized, resource poor society fighting a war. May realizes that the war between Denver and Los Angeles hasn’t always been going on and that someone had to set up the cities on a wartime footing. He wants to gain power to end the war and settle the land outside the city. But subordinate Reuben sells him out (to competitor Rudolph) by declaring him insane, and the story ends with Rudolph and Reuben, “The two saviors of civilization as they knew it”, conspiring to do in May and end his plans. A typical, bitter, surprise ending by Kornbluth.

“The Silly Season” -- A fun story which gains a lot from Kornbluth’s days as a newspapermen (you learn a lot about the technical and editorial aspects of fifties' journalism). The clever idea here is that aliens are planting (Martians specifically) evidence of their existence during the silly season (the summer season where newspapers latch on to temporary fads like UFOs, chloroform bandits, and giant turtles because regular news is lacking) and then removing it. The object is to cry wolf so many times that humanity ignores the real thing when the Martians finally invade.

“The Remorseful” -- A science fiction rationalized ghost story about what seems to be the last human alive wondering an Earth full of ghosts he can not sense. Gestalt, visiting aliens (these insect-like aliens are kind of interesting: each member of the gestalt carries a bit of memory, can use tools, carry things, is devoured by its fellows on its death) try to contact these ghosts but find them unpleasantly filled with remorse, repentence, and regret. I also liked the strange chatter that went through the humans mind: the Liberty Unlimited army where it’s required you march out of step and Covey’s Gin which patriotically blacks you out faster.

"Gomez" -- Story about a brilliant young, self-taught physicist who decides to suppress his discovery of a unified field theory for fear it will place too much power in America’s hands. This story has a message about government repression in the name of national security. (The narrator’s editor threatens to expose the military’s illegal searchs and seizures in the name of national security if the narrator isn’t allowed to cover the Gomez story.)

“The Advent on Channel 12” -- This is a gem of a story, a short, very nasty satire on Mickey Mouse, the Mickey Mouse Club, the Mouseketeers, Walt Disney, and the fifties in general. The Mickey Mouse figure here is Poopy Panda created by Ben Graffis. The story has bankers pressuring Graffis to do things with Poopy Panda (for not entirely clear reasons though it seems they want to increase consumer spending) like amusement parks (and contrived nature dramas to be made by Graffis -- I’ve recently heard the charge that Disney rigged his animals for his films on “nature” to make them cute and human like). Kornbluth sees the Poopy Panda Pasl (i.e. the Mouseketeers) as an attempt at social engineering with its commercial tie-ins, the identification of untalented children with the talented Mouseketeers, a father figure to deride (in fitting with Baby Boomers love of Mom), a cute boy to serve as big brother or sex object, opening “hymn and closing benediction”. The last aren’t accidental terms for Poopy (and his dopey saying Poop-Poop-poopy) becomes the center of a religion. Mickey Mouse as god. Pretty scary, funny stuff. You can read this story as science fiction (since it’s written like a religious text, particularly the King James bible, you can regard the Advent of Poopy Panda as fiction) or as a fantasy (Poopy Panda as a real god).

“The Marching Morons” -- Probably the most famous of Kornbluth’s stories though I’ve liked others better. Still, it was interesting to read this classic. The story is related to Kornbluth’s “The Little Black Bag”. Frederik Pohl convinced Kornbluth to expand the idea of morons outbreeding intelligent people into a full story. And it’s a grimly funny story. The story involves one John Barlow, a real estate developer, thrust into a future moronic world after being put in a sort of accidental suspended animation at the dentist’s office. Barlow’s expectations are humorously shaped by sf stories. What he finds is wide spread imbecility: quiz shows where the object is to put a shape in the correct hole, bad grammar on newscasts, a place where a Ph.D. in flycasting (Kornbluth saw the trivialization of higher-education that came from the G.I. bill.) is enough to get you the dreaded label of “bluenose”, massive auto and air accidents (speedometers are rigged to show a faster than real speed), racing forms that are incredibly long (no abbreviations are used -- the races themselves are incredibly long due to incompetence), weird propaganda films to discourage child-bearing. Over this world of morons, a group of supernormals ride herd (in disguise -- they won’t openly proclaim their superiority or authority so they work as “drafting room people”, chief nurses and minor bureaucrats during drafted terms of service). The intellectuals of this world, like the intellectuals of the past 20 generations, haven’t solved the problem of morons outbreeding intellectuals. A war would mean five hundred million tons of rotting flesh, sterilizing operations would cost too much. (Kornbluth conveniently ignores passive oral contraceptives -- in the water for instance -- or genetic engineering -- perhaps he honestly didn’t forsee these future possibilities. On the other hand, Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World has oral contraception.) Barlow, though, has a ruthlessly, frankly Hitlerian solution he'll execute in exchange for being made world dictator. Through political propaganda and media manipulation and fraud and hypnosis, he convinces the morons to march themselves on to rocketships to Venus -- for fatal vacations. For his successful efforts (they freely admit they wouldn’t have thought of it), the intellectuals kill Barlow. Kornbluth sees Barlow as an evil tool and, like all evil tools, to be disposed of when their usefulness is done. Another sardonic Kornbluth twist.

“The Last Man Left in the Bar” -- I really didn’t like this story that much. It was written in a delibrately confusing style (unusual for Kornbluth) and seems (I’m not sure) to be about a man in a bar who has an object that a future religious cult wants. When he doesn’t give it to them (he really doesn’t know what they want), they initiate an apocalypse. I think.

“The Mindworm” -- This is, as Pohl points out, a story bridging sf and fantasy. It’s a tale of a mean telepathic man who feeds on heightened emotions of people, and the town of Eastern Europeans who, armed with their folkore of vampires, put a stop to his predations. The story shows Kornbluth’s talent in realistic depictions of life, especially its seamier side: the mindworm is the unwanted product of a temporary liasion between an officer and nurse; he haunts slums and hangs out with hoboes (his first kills). Kornbluth’s cynicism and newspaperman’s eye is evident in his West Virginia mining town populated by Eastern European migrants and controlled by the mining company. A lot goes on, like the doings of this story, unreported in the official press of the town.

“With These Hands” -- This story gets to the heart of what I consider to be one of the essential questions of some art: Does an artwork require special, rare skill (usually acquired through long, hard training) and perhaps inherent talent to be art? This story postulates mechanical, computer production of plastic arts and drawings. This computer can be set to convey different emotions to distort the reality of portraits along programmed lines. In short, to completely replace artists like the pu- upon protagonist of this story. (His plight reminded me of a couple of other, I believe, fifties' science fiction stories: Walter M. Miller’s “Darfstellar” and Isaac Asimov’s “Galley Slave.”). Kornbluth does a nice job with describing his desperate artist and his sucking up to the few people who still want art lessons and his eventual refusal to psychically and financially mooch off another would-be female art student. I liked the bit about him not necessarily being so dedicated to art as to make so many sacrifices, just bored with everything else. It’s because of his refusal to get in another futile relationship that he commits -- in effect -- suicide by going to radioactive Denmark. There he meditates that the esthetikon (the art machine) can’t mix styles the way an artist can, can’t introduce the calculated flaw. His death, a pilgrimage to something called Mille’s Orpheus Fountain (I have no idea if it’s a real artwork:) is poignant but doesn’t really answer the central question of manual skill’s relation to art.

“Shark Ship” -- This sick, in a very good way, weird story (whose element of sadomasochism reminded me of Fritz Leiber’s “Coming Attraction”) was well done. Kornbluth does a nice job with the culture and many technical details of his oceangoing civilization. And the weird, violent, sex-hating religion adapted by the humans still on land land based man adapts is an interesting notion. (Kornbluth’s point that both over and under population give rise to their own social adaptations and corrections was chiling, interesting, and well done.

“Friend to Man” -- One of many sf stories using the ichumendon (sic?) wasp as a motif for nasty aliens. Here an alien gives a nasty man succor -- to keep him alive for the young that have impregnated him -- and then kill him.

“The Altar at Midnight” -- Poignant story of a man who helps the deformed, ostracized spacers he meets -- spacers he helped deform by virtue of his inventing the space drive they use, a drive he did not know would have such ill effects on its users. This story had the mournful flavor of Edmond Hamilton’s “What’s It Like Out There?”

“Dominoes” -- This is one of those stories withpeople causing, via time travel, the very event they sought to avoid through prescience. This particular story has a stockbroker trying to forsee a stock crash and thereby bringing it on. The only interesting thing in this story is that the stockbroker dies at the hands of the time machine inventor -- after the latter lost a fortune in the market.

“Two Dooms” -- Pohl says this is one of the first alternate WWII stories, and I agree with him that it’s one of the very best. Unlike so many people who do the alternate WWII story, Kornbluth doesn’t just emphasize the physical brutality of a triumphant Third Reich and Japanese Empire. He emphasizes the intellectual barbarity and delibrate ignorance of the Nazis with their racial science, magical studies, and theories of World Ice and Hollow Earths and miscellaneous other stupidities. The physicist here (a rather naive hero who dismisses -- he enters this alternate world via drug vision/dimensional displacement about 150 years after WWII but the story starts with him working on our Manhatten Project -- the stories he hears of Nazi concentration camps) flees to what he thinks will be a better place -- Japanese occuppied America. He images the Japanese to be like the Japanese students he’s known: frugal, dogged, brainy, good humored. What he finds is a brutal, fanatical feudalism imposed by the Japanese. That and genocide and overpopulation and bad land management and oppression (of women by men in their villages) and overwork and starvation. The oriental mindset comes in for a lot of knocks by Kornbluth. He sees it as non-rational. Thier philosophy of acceptance is borne of exhaustion from overwork and starvation, their religion is hunger-fed hallucination, their economy impoverished, badly managed. This story makes an interesting counterpoint to “Gomez” by Kornbluth. In that story, Gomez decides to deny knowledge to the government because of its possible destructive potential. The hero of this story faces the same dilemna, and the story explicitly argues that it’s a good thing we nuked Japan. The actual alternate history of this story is interesting and unique but not, ultimately, convincing. Germany is occuppied but America gets bogged down invading Japan. Manpower is pulled out of Europe. The Nazis spring to life again. Hitler is executed early on by Joseph Goebbels who leads Germany in the resurgent war. The Nazis conqueor Europe and, eventuall,y half of America (Japan gets the rest). I also liked the incidental (again showing Kornbluth’s erudition) details about Hopi Language and culture. A very good, very chilling story. ( )