Alright, I don't remember this at all but I've got a soft spot for double bks (y'know the ones where there's a novella that reads thru from one cover & then ya flip the bk & read the other novella thru from the other way) so this has got me hooked from the start. Add to that that one half is by Greg Bear. IMO Bear & Greg Egan are the 2 greats of what some people call "Hard Science" SF. Bear usually has ambitious & visionary plots that he sees thru thoroughly. Sometimes the writing's not as fluid or challenging as I'd like but the ideas are almost always special so I forgive him. ( )

First off. Dear Bookworm; I really really hate you for stamping yet another book with your idiot logo.

Greg Bear and Tim Zahn have always been amazing, and this Tor Double is no exception. Both authors write believable stories, with characters that are not cardboard cutouts. Greg writes compelling openings, and I nearly got caught up, just now, even writing this brief review. ( )

Some reactions on my reading this book in 1990. Some plot summary and spoilers follow.

"Hardfought" combines some fairly good characterization with stylistic techniques (mainly in choice of nomenclature) that convey the alienness of the future and of the ostensible humans in it. There are some old, but nevertheless valid, themes here: that you have to see your enemy as something other than yourself in order to emotionally handle killing them and that in fighting the enemy you become more like them. Bear adds the additional corrollary that to really defeat the enemy you must understand them, and this can also mean reaching an agreement. Here the humans develop a mandate much like the brood mind of the alien Senexi, and clone individuals who lose their personal identity. Aryz the Senexi becomes more a creature of his own by studying his captive humans.

There is something compelling about its dual study of the confusion wrought by the conflict of love and duty, the struggle of the individual against group regimentation (here ultimately lost), studying and becoming like your enemy. The alienness of the language cleverly highlights the strangness of this future war while obscuring (delibrately) some of its details.

I found the most interesting element of the story what I took to be its use of the concept of information theory. Individuals are the bits of information that convey the message of history. According to information theory, if all the bits become the same (as all the humans become Clevas and Prufaxs and other types) the message -- history -- is lost. The same holds true if a sequence is repeated as seems to be the case at story's end when Aryz's experiment is destroyed by humans (all of a identical type). It is implied the humans and Senexi have become so formulized, so inflexible, so unvaried that the end scene of the story has happened many times. "History", as one Prufax says, "is killed." The Prufaxs of the experiment never get a chance to assert their differences, introduce information into the system again. A clever use of a rather (for dramatic purposes) abstract concept.

Since I often think award voters make strange choices, I'm not going to ponder long why "Cascade Point" won a Hugo. The description of the central technology, the Collotton drive and resulting Cascade Points, seemed to be vague and so much double talk (There's nothing wrong with that -- sf authors often use technique to give a veneer of technology and science to an arbitrary concept -- it just means the story doesn't, to me, have a compelling scientific idea at its heart). The idea of Cascade Images being part of alternate universes wasn't, to my mind, deeply exploited.

The best part of the story was the characterization, particularly of the narrator/captain, and the interaction of crew and passengers that enables the spaceship to find its way back to the proper universe. Nevertheless, I didn't find that aspect of the story exceedingly well-done just a little better than the usual Analog standard, the magazine where the story was first published. ( )