Gustav Niebuhr

The Dakota Wars of 1862 spread terror among the settlers in Minnesota. Barbaric acts were performed by both sides, resulting in the arrest and potential hangings of 300 Sioux Indians.

A part of history I had little knowledge of but recently came across parts of this story in a fiction book I recently read called [book:Flight of the Sparrow: A Novel of Early America|18693612].

The states first Episcopalian minister, Benjamin Whipple, thought that Christian religions needed to do more for what he saw was a gross unfairness. Raised by a mother, and a father
to be socially conscious, Henry saw much wrong in the governments treatment of the Native Americans. Eventually he would go directly to President Lincoln, pleading the case of the Dakota Sioux, slated for a mass hanging.

A moving account of a period in history that is little known. Whipple without doubt was a man ahead of his time, in his views concerning this matter and others enumerated in the book. Well written, and well presented this is a excellent read for those interested in this historical time period.… (altro)

In 1862, war broke out between the Dakota Sioux Indians and the white settlers in Minnesota, where I currently live. Niebuhr’s new book digs below the surface to tell the story, from a 19th-century Christian bishop’s perspective.

Niebuhr writes like a journalist, and he spent nearly the first half of the book setting the stage and introducing the major players (President Lincoln, Chief Little Crow, and Bishop Whipple). There were times I struggled to maintain interest, even in light of the mistreatment of Indians. But then hostilities escalated to warfare between the Sioux and the white settlers, and the story grabbed me by the guts. Indian tactics were gruesome, and half the state of Minnesota fled in terror. Tales of horrific massacre grew like gossip. Niebuhr presents both sides of the story, which is far from clear and hardly guiltless on either side. When the dust settled, 303 Indian warriors stood ready to be hanged, and public opinion was ready to lynch any others who remained.

Enter Bishop Whipple, an Episcopal minister who took the side of the Indians. But what could Whipple accomplish against strong public opinion? How could he capture the ear of a distant President (Lincoln) whose attention was more strongly focused on civil war? What would be the fate of the 303 Indians, and hundreds of others who coexisted peacefully or–even more astounding–risked their lives to save white men, women and children during the war?

This is a story of out-of-control greed, human limits when backed against a wall, and the ugliness that results … plus one man’s determination to apply Christian principles where humanity could only fail. Highly recommended.

HarperOne, © 2014, 210 pages

ISBN: 978-0-06-209768-2… (altro)

This is an intensely anecdotal book that relies on untestable unverifiable and unrepeatable "statistics" which seem to indicate the growth of an ecumenical movement. But he is dead-on correct. As he suggests, "Religion is to the 21st century what ideology was to the 20th". {Compare, as ideas (Thesis and Anti-Thesis) are expressed, absorption and co-option (Synthesis) is inevitable.}
He also says things that make very little sense to those of us who are not immersed in the extremely watery (or some would say, speculative) depths of Religion. For example, even the title is stroked: "Tolerance does not put a face on faith". What does that mean?
It appears that he means that the apparently conflicted Religious confessions can tolerate one another. They do not need to go farther, to cohere, or cooperate. However, "tolerance is not enough because it has no educational component". Many faith traditions are exclusive -- "they view themselves as the one true way to salvation".
This collection of reports from across America of "Open Mosque Day" and an annual open house for a Hindu Temple, and surveys showing tripling participation in inter-religious worship, does show a possible "cultural shift". Certainly, from his rich religious background, (professor of religion at Syracuse University, grandchild of Reinhold Niebuhr) the author is showing great leadership and insight.… (altro)