Giuliano Da Empoli

This is more 3.5 stars but rounding to 3.

Author claims that this is just a little bit dramatized true story. If it is then all parties involved are very pathetic, artistic creatures. Taking this into consideration I think this is much more drama than true story. Those true parts are I think parts more related to the political decisions, everything else is angst of young Werther, present in both the journalist and the so called Mage of Kremlin.

Point of view and story telling style is very reminiscent of the Hippie culture - you remember, peace and love and sex to everyone, until they grew up and gave birth to our current generation of leaders who have proven to be very materialistic and ..... what is the word ... disruptive. Because why learn how to govern when you can aim for the head and rule the entire country without any preparation (I think this was Macron's comment to his mentor Alain Minc). It is age of anti-statesman, people who ride on populist wave and to whom image is everything. Actual governing? Heh, not so much. So when someone appears that has means and will to rule for betterment of his country... then issues start to happen.

We have two people that are the backbone of this story.

One is journalist/writer who lives in Moscow, sees it as a dark place and is fascinated with the dystopian novel We (Zamyatin). Zamyatin, same as Solzhenitzyn is known for criticizing the authoritarian governments without providing the alternative, because eternal opposition is the best place to be, always right but never actually making the change. Although politicians that came in power in Russia post fall of USSR were the great hope, apparently, for the change. But change that culminated in the period that will only rise the blood pressure from every citizen of Russia today, period of Yeltsin who - I guess inspired by the western democracy system - opened fire and bombarded his country's parliament and during whose rule everything was for sale.

Second charcter in this story is one political advisor to modern Tsar (Putin, if anybody needs explanation). Now this character is descendant of the old tsarist family (his grandfather being member of the court, who miraculously survived the "horrendous" years of Soviet rule, while pissing on them from behind and making fun of them - yeah, right....). His childhood is marked by memories of those beautiful times (unlike times his father and himself lived in, under oppression where his father was member of Academia and he managed to get the university education) - although I am not sure who would call those times beautiful except Tsar and his court, majority of people were serfs and for all means and purposes slaves. But, never mind, those are minor details right? Important thing is, poetry was alive and French philosophy iluminated everything.

So our advisor spends youth surrounded by books, reads a lot (apparently fascinating amounts of French literature with profound effect on him - thankfully author is not biased) and finds himself living life full of inner anxiousness (apparently rather angry why he was born where he was born). He is surrounded by new generation of market entrepreneurs, his generation, modern day robber barons, but he is not an ambitious man so he does not take part in the state level firesale. He is poet (as I said, all characters are extremely pathetic) who decides to do something that clearly marks his entire generation - reality shows. And this brings him to attention of forces who want to replace Yeltsin with new power - future Tsar. Unfortunately for these forces, they wanted to use him as a puppet and this backfired .... spectacularly. Our advisor is offered advisor position and voila story of his adventures begins.

In this part of the novel author puts out the events that shaped Russian history - from Chechen wars onward, through the humiliation and constant ignoring coming from the West until suddenly things changed. All things author mentions are not any special revelation - for anyone interested in history all of these are known facts (except for the western news media of course and people that read only 2 or (God forbid) 5 minute reading-long articles). So for this, book was a let down (considering the hype).

Every controversial aspect of the novel - from Moscow bombings to current situation in Ukraine and dealing with oligarchs supporting the opposition - sheds no new light, not even a hint of something that might provide additional information (and let us remember, this was advertised as a true Russian story).

Our advisor is that, so much philosophically venerated, useless type of man - masochist of sorts that finds ways to even utterly destroy his love life by marrying a woman no sane man would ever touch let alone marry. But I guess this is not how intelligentsia acts - they need to suffer (hahahahahaha, I mean, hey, those soap operas have more reasoning than this book on this matter). Because again, suffering is art.

If you manage to get through this sludge of existential angst book delivers a very interesting view of politics, especially on high power levels. Constant beautification of old Tsarist Russia and ever present French influence (as nauseating as cases of UK or USA influence in other novels) aside, Tsar is shown as a man who aims to bring his country up from the knees and uses everything at his disposal to achieve this goal. All of the high power figures who were exiled from Russia and lived in their opulence in the West, working against their home country with all means available out of revenge are nothing but vultures who were identified and prevented from robbing the resources in a wanton manner of the 1990's. They wanted to control the power in the country but failed to see it is not possible. In this power play there are no second places - both internal and external players learn this fast.

Ending is again nothing original. Our advisor, who is again trying to sit on two or three chairs is no longer allowed to travel to US and (oh, horror) to Europe. And this is where he decides to leave the politics and devote rest of his life to his family. Tsar remains and continues to lead the country.

In all of this mish-mash author manages to put some critique of the West (mostly through the prism of Zamyatin but also by commenting how Tsar managed to imprison oligarchs and billionaires, which is something that cannot take place in the West) but this feels like an afterthought. Impact of automation and role of machines in separating rulers from their people, making rule absolute and out of reach - direct and indirect - of the very citizens is also mentioned. Author talks about all of this but in rather dimmed way (as is in general case with the entire novel, because how can you say anything good about country you consider an enemy).

While very well written, book is standard philosophical novel, unable to figure out if past is good or future is good. Unfortunately time period taken as a period to cherish is period during which (French influence aside, which is something that seems to be very important to the author) no progress took place except suffering [that triggered revolution to begin with]. Future on the other hand looks bleak but with proper national level politics we can go back to times of actual statesmen, people who love their country and try to build it.

One of the comments that I saw mentioned something about how novel shows willingness of Russians to live in authoritarian state instead democracy. I dont think this is mentioned anywhere in the novel. What is mentioned (in one of those critiques of the Western society) is that Russians want to live in state controlled by state not by various private parties and billionaires. They lived through that in 1990's and decided it is not for them. West is just now entering that phase in a public way, and I think that they will discover very soon how true power is not in the state's but in private hands (those NDAs between countries and pharmaceutical companies in last few years are just proof of that). Reason is very simple - there are no statesmen any more, just political janitors enabling the actual powers to be. Everything happening in the East was just a rehearsal.

Interesting novel, but unfortunately novel that would go completely unnoticed if it weren't for the time period in question.

If possible, do read it but to actually learn about the events read the actual history.… (altro)