Alan Pell Crawford

Reading this made me feel like I was reading some current scandal directly from the tabloids, although in reality it happened during the 1790’s. In short, Nancy’s sister Judith married Richard Randolph. Nancy was accused of having an affair with Richard and killing the resulting child (although whether she was pregnant or not was never proven and the body of the child was never found). Patrick Henry and John Marshall defended Nancy in the ensuing court case, where Nancy was acquitted. But that didn’t end the gossip and ugly rumors, and after Richard died, and his brother Jack became convinced Nancy had murdered him. In an attempt to seek revenge, he leveled charges that Nancy had become a prostitute and decided Nancy’s husband, Gouverneur Morris, needed to be warned that Nancy might also murder him. Morris didn’t believe any of it, but some of his relatives (who were expecting to inherit a fortune before he married Nancy, who was still of childbearing age) did and tried to make Nancy’s life miserable. The whole scenario started in 1793 but all of it sounds like something that could happen now.
It was interesting to read this after [b:Jefferson's Daughters: Three Sisters, White and Black, in a Young America|34859714|Jefferson's Daughters Three Sisters, White and Black, in a Young America|Catherine Kerrison|https://images.gr-assets.com/books/1492222278s/34859714.jpg|56101496]because Nancy and Jefferson’s daughter Martha were cousins and became friends. Martha ended up marrying Nancy’s brother in 1790, and their marriage was discussed in detail in “Jefferson’s Daughters.”

Thomas Jefferson comes across very poorly based on this quote, “Childbirth, Thomas Jefferson liked to tell his daughters, “was no more than a jog of the elbow,” but women who had to endure it knew better. Many never survived it, and all women feared it.” (Page 64).

The book wasn’t limited to the scandal but also included a broader analysis of the politics of the time, which showed that the ideas behind the Civil War were percolating as early as the Adams administration:

“Relations between President Adams and Vice President Jefferson had broken down completely. Although Nancy’s cousin Jack had won election that spring as a Democratic-Republican [you read that party name right], the Federalists had triumphed in other races, picking up four of nineteen seats in the Congress. John Marshall, whom Washington and Henry had endorsed, was elected to Congress as a Federalist. These setbacks for the “cause of republicanism” surprised Jefferson, who had begun to speak of the day when the southern states might need to “sever ourselves” from the federal union.” (Pages 139-140).

Similarly, during the War of 1812, Jack came to believe that its outcome would ultimately be irrelevant to the fate of Virginia, and that increasing industrialization would ultimately lead to the downfall of the agricultural southern states.

Gouverneur Morris agreed with him, although he approached the issue from the perspective of the industrializing northern states:

“The country had yet to confront the “awful secret” that “commerce and domestic slavery are mortal foes; and, bound together, one must destroy the other.” He did not “blame Southern gentlemen from striving to put down commerce, because commerce, if it survives, will, I think, put them down, supposing always the Union to endure.” But the “only means under God to preserve American freedom,” he concluded, was in a “union of the Northern states,” which would require that they cut themselves free of the slaveholding states, including his wife’s beloved Virginia. This would constitute a bloody rupture that Morris opposed.” (Pages 222-223).

To me, Gouverneur Morris’s take on the situation was especially interesting, because he actually wrote the US Constitution, something I did not know until I read this book.

Very interesting and I learned a lot about the social mores and politics of the time.
… (altro)

Reading this made me feel like I was reading some current scandal directly from the tabloids, although in reality it happened during the 1790’s. In short, Nancy’s sister Judith married Richard Randolph. Nancy was accused of having an affair with Richard and killing the resulting child (although whether she was pregnant or not was never proven and the body of the child was never found). Patrick Henry and John Marshall defended Nancy in the ensuing court case, where Nancy was acquitted. But that didn’t end the gossip and ugly rumors, and after Richard died, and his brother Jack became convinced Nancy had murdered him. In an attempt to seek revenge, he leveled charges that Nancy had become a prostitute and decided Nancy’s husband, Gouverneur Morris, needed to be warned that Nancy might also murder him. Morris didn’t believe any of it, but some of his relatives (who were expecting to inherit a fortune before he married Nancy, who was still of childbearing age) did and tried to make Nancy’s life miserable. The whole scenario started in 1793 but all of it sounds like something that could happen now.
It was interesting to read this after [b:Jefferson's Daughters: Three Sisters, White and Black, in a Young America|34859714|Jefferson's Daughters Three Sisters, White and Black, in a Young America|Catherine Kerrison|https://images.gr-assets.com/books/1492222278s/34859714.jpg|56101496]because Nancy and Jefferson’s daughter Martha were cousins and became friends. Martha ended up marrying Nancy’s brother in 1790, and their marriage was discussed in detail in “Jefferson’s Daughters.”

Thomas Jefferson comes across very poorly based on this quote, “Childbirth, Thomas Jefferson liked to tell his daughters, “was no more than a jog of the elbow,” but women who had to endure it knew better. Many never survived it, and all women feared it.” (Page 64).

The book wasn’t limited to the scandal but also included a broader analysis of the politics of the time, which showed that the ideas behind the Civil War were percolating as early as the Adams administration:

“Relations between President Adams and Vice President Jefferson had broken down completely. Although Nancy’s cousin Jack had won election that spring as a Democratic-Republican [you read that party name right], the Federalists had triumphed in other races, picking up four of nineteen seats in the Congress. John Marshall, whom Washington and Henry had endorsed, was elected to Congress as a Federalist. These setbacks for the “cause of republicanism” surprised Jefferson, who had begun to speak of the day when the southern states might need to “sever ourselves” from the federal union.” (Pages 139-140).

Similarly, during the War of 1812, Jack came to believe that its outcome would ultimately be irrelevant to the fate of Virginia, and that increasing industrialization would ultimately lead to the downfall of the agricultural southern states.

Gouverneur Morris agreed with him, although he approached the issue from the perspective of the industrializing northern states:

“The country had yet to confront the “awful secret” that “commerce and domestic slavery are mortal foes; and, bound together, one must destroy the other.” He did not “blame Southern gentlemen from striving to put down commerce, because commerce, if it survives, will, I think, put them down, supposing always the Union to endure.” But the “only means under God to preserve American freedom,” he concluded, was in a “union of the Northern states,” which would require that they cut themselves free of the slaveholding states, including his wife’s beloved Virginia. This would constitute a bloody rupture that Morris opposed.” (Pages 222-223).

To me, Gouverneur Morris’s take on the situation was especially interesting, because he actually wrote the US Constitution, something I did not know until I read this book.

Very interesting and I learned a lot about the social mores and politics of the time.
… (altro)

As I was reading America's First Daughter by Stephanie Dray and Laura Kamoie, I did research on the internet to enhance my reading. While doing that, I came across this book about an incident that is mentioned in the novel. Unwise Passions is a nonfiction book about Nancy Randolph, the sister-in-law of Jefferson's daughter Patsy. She was accused of a heinous crime (mentioned in the novel), but even after being found innocent, suffered greatly from the accusation. It was interesting to see that scandal isn't new to our history! Nancy's story is interesting, interwoven with names of people recognized from American history.… (altro)

A decent narrative account of Jefferson's post-presidential years. There must be background, though, so the first third of the book cover's his life up to 1809. Crawford handles the Hemings stuff perfectly. He holds that Jefferson probably was the father of Sally's children, but he notes that the DNA only proves A Jefferson fathered Sally's last son. (I think he probably fathered them all). He discusses Jefferson's less than perfect family, his horrid debts, and his intellectual life in the years 1809-1826 fairly well. I learned some new things and found it interesting.… (altro)